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Seizing energy efficiency policy opportunities to improve water and sanitation services in Tanzania

机译：抓住能源效率政策机遇，改善坦桑尼亚的水和卫生服务

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Tanzania’s Ministry of Energy and Minerals (MEM) and GIZ agreed to develop a National Energy Efficiency Action Plan (NEEAP), which will be available by June 2017 and will include four fundamental kinds of action: Quantifiable actions; Legal, Regulatory and Administrative actions; Capacity Building actions; and Awareness actions. One anticipated cornerstone of the NEEAP will be requirements for large energy consumers to prepare, implement and report on Facility Energy Efficiency Action Plans (FEEAP) through an Energy Manager assisted by Certified Energy Auditors. Urban Water Supply and Sanitation Authorities (WSSA) are among the largest energy consumers in Tanzania, and many are challenged with high energy intensity and costs that limit their ability to provide water and sanitation services. To exemplify these NEEAP actions, this paper presents initiatives by GIZ, MEM, the Ministry of Water and Irrigation (MOWI), and the multi-sector Energy and Water Utilities Regulatory Authority to promote energy efficiency in the water sector. Energy audits carried out at two WSSAs in 2016 revealed significant energy-saving investment opportunities and a need to establish both an Energy Management (EM) unit and a FEEAP. To help build capacity necessary to operationalize EE in the utilities, GIZ trained and assisted the two WSSAs in setting up EM Teams and FEEAPs. The experiences from these pilot trainings have been used to raise awareness on the benefits of EM with other WSSAs in Tanzania. The audits also revealed a number of design flaws common among WSSAs, and as a result MoWI requested GIZ assistance to prepare Energy Guidelines. These guidelines will ensure that important EE aspects are considered in initial design and procurement processes. This paper explores the design and impact of these initiatives, and their potential for further implementation in Tanzania and similarly situated sectors.
机译：坦桑尼亚能源与矿产部（MEM）和德国国际合作机构（GIZ）同意制定国家能效行动计划（NEEAP），该计划将于2017年6月推出，其中包括四种基本行动：可量化行动;可量化行动;可再生能源行动计划。法律，法规和行政行为;能力建设行动;和意识行动。 NEEAP的一个预期基石将是要求大型能源消费者通过由经认证的能源审计师协助的能源经理来准备，实施和报告设施能源效率行动计划（FEEAP）。城市供水和卫生当局（WSSA）是坦桑尼亚最大的能源消费者之一，许多人都面临着高能源强度和高成本的挑战，这限制了他们提供水和卫生服务的能力。为了举例说明这些NEEAP行动，本文介绍了GIZ，MEM，水和灌溉部（MOWI）以及多部门能源和水务管理局的倡议，以提高水行业的能源效率。 2016年在两家WSSA上进行的能源审计显示，存在大量的节能投资机会，并且需要同时建立能源管理（EM）部门和FEEAP。为了帮助建设在公用事业中运行EE所必需的能力，GIZ培训并协助了两个WSSA建立了EM团队和FEEAP。这些试点培训的经验已被用来与坦桑尼亚的其他WSSA一起提高对EM的好处的认识。审计还发现了WSSA中常见的许多设计缺陷，因此，MoWI请求GIZ协助制定《能源指南》。这些准则将确保在初始设计和采购过程中考虑到重要的EE方面。本文探讨了这些举措的设计和影响，以及它们在坦桑尼亚和类似地区进一步实施的潜力。

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