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Towards an EU energy labelling scheme for windows: insight and learning of the development phase of the first label for an energy-related building product

机译:迈向Windows的欧盟能源标签方案:见解和学习能源相关建筑产品的第一个标签的开发阶段

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The 2010 Directive “on the indication by labelling and standard product information of the consumption of energy and other resources by energy-related products” (European Union, 2010) has increased the number of products potentially covered by energy labels. Despite its broad scope – the 2010 Directive applies to “energy-related products which have a significant direct or indirect impact on the consumption of energy” – the EC has mainly focused its work on developing labels for white goods. With its recent initiative on developing an energy labelling scheme for windows, the EC targets a type of product that was not yet covered by the existing labels, i.e. a building product. This work is a clear test for the EC that should provide additional options to tap further into the high potential of energy saving in the building sector and eventually pave the way for eco-design measures for building materials. The paper provides an insight on the most recent evolution of this initiative, and questions the spill-over effect it could generate. It discusses four main barriers that are to be overcome and are inherent to these products: the relation between ecodesign and energy label; the scope of the label in light of the variety of building types and product markets (B2B versus B2C); the decision-making process, which exemplifies the complexity of involving multiple actors; the balance between simplicity and accuracy of information, i.e. a complex multi-situational label, which is intrinsic to the localisation of the building and the resulting variation in the energy balance of the products. The paper also discusses the possibility of including components (as foreseen under article 2 of the 2010 Directive). With regard to windows, this could be the case of shading whose impact is highly dependent on user’s behaviour. To date, the EC contemplates all the options and the paper tries presents the pro et contra of these solutions. The paper presents the provisional results and the lessons to be learned from this first exercise to reflect on the next steps towards a meaningful strategy for the development of the first energy related building products label.
机译:2010年指令“关于用标签和能源等资源能源相关产品的消费标准产品信息显示”(欧盟,2010年)增加了产品的能源标签可能覆盖的人数。尽管其广泛的范围 - 2010指令适用于“对能源消费有重大直接或间接影响的能源相关产品” - EC主要集中在开发白品标签上的工作。凭借其最近开发窗户的能量标签方案的举措,EC针对现有标签尚未涵盖的产品,即建筑产品。这项工作是EC的明确测试,应提供额外的选择,以进一步进入建筑业节能的高潜力,并最终为建筑材料进行生态设计措施铺平道路。本文对这一倡议的最新演变提供了洞察力,并提出了它可能产生的溢出效果。它讨论了要克服的四个主要障碍,这些产品是固有的:生态学和能量标签之间的关系;鉴于各种建筑类型和产品市场的标签范围(B2B与B2C);决策过程,举例说明了涉及多个演员的复杂性;信息简单和准确性之间的平衡,即复杂的多种情景标签,其内在的建筑物本地化以及产品的能量平衡的变化。本文还讨论了包括组件的可能性(根据“2010指令第2条”预见)。关于Windows,这可能是阴影的情况,其影响高度依赖于用户的行为。迄今为止,EC考虑了所有选项,纸张尝试介绍了这些解决方案的Pro ET矛盾。本文提出了临时结果,并从第一次练习中学到的经验教训,以反思下一个迈向一个有意义的策略,以实现第一个能源相关建筑产品标签的发展。

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