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Why Is Korea Lagging behind in Electric Vehicle Technology Innovation? Analysis of Korea's Electric Vehicle Technology Innovation Policy through the Lens of Systems of Innovation Approach

机译:为什么韩国在电动汽车技术创新方面落后于国家?创新方法体系视角下的韩国电动汽车技术创新政策分析

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This study analyzes the electric vehicle (EV) innovation policy in Korea. Korea has a number of good preconditions and indigenous capabilities that can create a new EV market and deploy EVs fast across a nation. Korea also has urgent needs to adopt EVs and develop advanced EV technologies as it is vulnerable to energy supply disruptions. Despite these pre-conditions and urgent needs, however, none of the domestic automobile makers so far have sold its own EV to the global market, and the adoption of EVs is very low domestically. Consequently, technological innovation of EVs in Korea lags behind. This cannot be solely explained by the neoclassical view of 'market failures' in an increasingly interdependent and interconnected system, it, instead, can be explained by systemic failures. Based on the problems and evidences, this paper reveals some distinctive features answering the following questions: (i) why such advanced technologies are not introduced in the market place when they delivers a variety of benefits to society when the society has urgent needs:, (ii) if there is no market, what are the role of actors and institutions, in introducing and deploying these technologies: (iii) what is the society's particular character in technological innovation and what are the barriers, (iv) How can the new technological innovation be introduced and sustained in the current system?
机译:这项研究分析了韩国的电动汽车(EV)创新政策。韩国拥有许多良好的前提条件和本土能力,可以创造新的电动汽车市场并在全国范围内快速部署电动汽车。韩国还迫切需要采用电动汽车并开发先进的电动汽车技术,因为它容易受到能源供应中断的影响。尽管有这些先决条件和迫切需求,但是迄今为止,国内没有一家汽车制造商向全球市场出售自己的电动汽车,而且电动汽车在国内的普及率很低。因此,韩国的电动汽车技术创新滞后。在日益相互依存和相互联系的系统中,这不能仅仅用新古典主义的“市场失灵”观点来解释,而可以用系统失灵来解释。基于这些问题和证据,本文揭示了一些独特的特征,回答了以下问题:(i)为什么当社会迫切需要时,当这样的先进技术为社会带来各种好处时,却没有在市场上引入这些先进技术: ii)如果没有市场,那么在引入和部署这些技术中,参与者和机构的作用是什么:(iii)社会在技术创新中的特殊特征是什么?障碍是什么;(iv)新技术如何在现有系统中引入和维持创新?

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