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Light/matter interactions: A novel simulation platform for intra-body nanoscale optical communications

机译:光/质相互作用:用于体内纳米级光通信的新型仿真平台

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In vivo Wireless Nanosensor Networks (iWNSNs) are communicating nano-devices with the capability of operating inside the human body, allowing for in vivo monitoring, diagnosis and operation. Through the use of iWNSNs new opportunities to monitor human biology become available on a cellular and subcellular level. To fully grasp and execute the capabilities of such technology in the human body, the propagation of electromagnetic waves need to be modeled by taking into consideration the dynamics of the cells at the nanoscale. Previous simulations have been done but on a platform that lacks modularity, dynamism, and velocity. In this paper, a new simulation platform based on Python coding language is proposed to provide an improved optofluidic communication channel model by taking into account all the peculiarities of the light/matter interactions at the nanoscale inside the human body. This involves a 2D matrix where each entry represents a small biological sub-area with its dielectric constant based on the electromagnetic properties of the material. A vector is then calculated for each element of the matrix which includes the magnitude, phase and direction of the optical wave being propagated at that particular point. This simulation method is further specialized to model the light propagation inside the human blood vessel and is validated with COMSOL Multiphysics simulations. The proposed platform paves the way for channel modeling and further developments of in vivo wireless communication.
机译:体内无线纳米传感器网络(iWNSN)正在与具有在人体内部操作能力的纳米设备进行通信,从而可以进行体内监测,诊断和操作。通过使用iWNSN,可以在细胞和亚细胞水平上获得监视人类生物学的新机会。为了完全掌握和执行这种技术在人体中的功能,需要通过考虑细胞在纳米尺度上的动力学来对电磁波的传播进行建模。以前的模拟已经完成,但是在缺乏模块化,动态性和速度的平台上进行。在本文中,提出了一种基于Python编码语言的新仿真平台,通过考虑人体内部纳米级光/质相互作用的所有特殊性,提供了一种改进的光流通信通道模型。这涉及一个2D矩阵,其中每个条目代表一个小的生物子区域,其子区域的介电常数取决于材料的电磁特性。然后为矩阵的每个元素计算一个向量,该向量包括在该特定点传播的光波的大小,相位和方向。该仿真方法还专门用于模拟光在人体血管内的传播,并已通过COMSOL Multiphysics仿真进行了验证。所提出的平台为体内无线通信的信道建模和进一步发展铺平了道路。

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