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Hydrogen Embrittlement and Hydrogen-Enhanced Strain-Induced Vacancies in a-Iron

机译:a-铁中的氢脆和氢致应变空位

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Clarifying the states of hydrogen present in iron and steel is important in order to understand hydrogen embrittlement mechanisms and develop materials with high resistance to hydrogen embrittlement. Although it is widely recognized that the fracture strain of iron and steel decreases with increasing amounts of absorbed hydrogen, it is not yet well understood whether hydrogen directly decreases the fracture strain. Therefore, the objective of this study is to clarify the atomic-scale changes in strained ct-iron specimens containing hydrogen. Low temperature thermal desorption spectroscopy (L-TDS), which can heat samples from lower temperatures than conventional TDS, was used to identify the peak temperatures and hydrogen states corresponding to various lattice defects in cc-iron. The results indicate that new hydrogen trap sites in strained oc-iron specimens containing hydrogen are enhanced compared to those without hydrogen. These sites are not dislocations, but hydrogen-enhanced strain-induced vacancies, because they are removed during aging at 30 °C.
机译:为了理解氢脆化机理并开发具有高抗氢脆性的材料,弄清钢铁中氢的存在状态很重要。尽管众所周知,钢铁的断裂应变随着吸收的氢量的增加而减小,但是还不清楚氢是否直接降低了断裂应变。因此,本研究的目的是阐明含有氢的应变ct铁样品的原子尺度变化。低温热脱附光谱法(L-TDS)可以从比常规TDS更低的温度加热样品,用于鉴定与cc-iron中各种晶格缺陷相对应的峰值温度和氢态。结果表明,与不含氢的应变铁样品相比,含氢的应变铁样品中新的氢陷阱位点得到了增强。这些位点不是位错,而是氢增强的应变诱导的空位,因为它们在30°C时效过程中被去除。

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