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4-Camera VGA-resolution capsule endoscope with 80Mb/s body-channel communication transceiver and Sub-cm range capsule localization

机译:具有80Mb / s人体通道通信收发器和亚厘米范围胶囊定位的4相机VGA分辨率胶囊内窥镜

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Recently, capsule endoscopes are emerging as an alternative to the cable-attached endoscopes since not only mitigating pain and fear of patients but also acquiring additional information about unexplained lesions for accurate diagnoses. Nevertheless, their applicability has been mainly limited by insufficient viewing angles and image qualities [1]. Especially, a single end-facing camera with VGA resolution images suffers from blurred and blind zone through digestive canal, increasing its overall miss-rate up to 20%, which is fatal in diagnosis [2]. A 4-camera capsule was proposed to support 360°-visual angle [1], however, full 360° images were just stored on a Flash EPROM without wireless image transmission, real-time image viewing and capsule tracking. Full 360° high resolution images with multi-cameras inherently require high data-rate wireless telemetry inside the capsule, but previous wireless capsule endoscopes [3] did not support wireless transmission of panoramic view images because of their limited bandwidth with the coin battery.
机译:近年来,由于胶囊内窥镜不仅减轻了患者的痛苦和恐惧,而且还获得了有关无法解释的病灶的其他信息以进行准确诊断,因此已逐渐取代电缆内窥镜。然而,它们的适用性主要受到视角和图像质量不足的限制[1]。尤其是,具有VGA分辨率图像的单端摄像头会因消化道而出现模糊和盲区,从而使总体丢失率提高到20%,这对诊断是致命的[2]。提出了一种具有4个摄像头的胶囊来支持360°视角[1],但是,完整的360°图像只是存储在Flash EPROM中,而没有无线图像传输,实时图像查看和胶囊跟踪的功能。具有多台摄像机的完整360°高分辨率图像本质上需要在胶囊内部进行高数据速率无线遥测,但是以前的无线胶囊内窥镜[3]由于其纽扣电池的带宽有限,因此不支持全景图像的无线传输。

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