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Research and Application of Traffic Sign Detection and Recognition Based on Deep Learning

机译:基于深度学习的交通标志检测与识别的研究与应用

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Nowadays, with the rapid development of society and economy, automobiles have become almost one of the convenient modes of transport for every household. This makes the road traffic environment more and more complicated, and people expect to have an intelligent Vision-assisted applications that provide drivers with traffic sign information, regulate driver operations, or assist in vehicle control to ensure road safety. As one of the more important functions, traffic sign detection and recognition[1], has become a hot research direction of researchers at home and abroad. It is mainly the use of vehicle cameras to capture real-time road images, and then to detect and identify the traffic signs encountered on the road, thus providing accurate information to the driving system. However, the road conditions in the actual scene are very complicated. After many years of hard work, researchers have not yet made the recognition system practical, and further research and improvement are still needed. Traditionally, traffic signage has been detected and categorized using standard computer vision methods, but it also takes considerable time to manually process important features of the image. With the development and progress of science and technology, more and more scholars use deep learning technology to solve this problem. The main reason that the deep learning method is widely accepted is that the model can learn the deep features inside the image autonomously from the training samples, especially for many cases that do not know how to design the feature extractor, such as expression recognition, target detection Wait. Based on the application of road traffic sign detection and recognition, this article focuses on the correctness and high efficiency of detection and recognition. Through Caffe[2] which is the open-source framework, a deep convolution neural network algorithm is proposed to train traffic sign training sets to get a model that can classify traffic signs and to learn and identify the most critical of these traffic signs Features, so as to achieve the purpose of identifying traffic signs in the real scene.
机译:如今,随着社会经济的飞速发展,汽车几乎已经成为每个家庭便捷的交通方式之一。这使道路交通环境变得越来越复杂,人们期望拥有智能的视觉辅助应用程序,该应用程序可为驾驶员提供交通标志信息,规范驾驶员的操作或协助车辆控制以确保道路安全。交通标志检测与识别是其中一项较为重要的功能,已成为国内外研究者的研究热点。它主要是使用车载摄像头来捕获实时道路图像,然后检测和识别道路上遇到的交通标志,从而为驾驶系统提供准确的信息。但是,实际场景中的路况非常复杂。经过多年的努力,研究人员尚未使识别系统实用化,仍然需要进一步的研究和改进。传统上,交通标牌是使用标准的计算机视觉方法进行检测和分类的,但是手动处理图像的重要特征也需要花费大量时间。随着科学技术的发展和进步,越来越多的学者使用深度学习技术来解决这个问题。深度学习方法被广泛接受的主要原因是该模型可以从训练样本中自动学习图像内部的深度特征,尤其是对于许多不知道如何设计特征提取器的情况,例如表情识别,目标检测等待。本文基于道路交通标志检测与识别的应用,着重于检测与识别的正确性和高效性。通过开放源代码框架Caffe [2],提出了一种深度卷积神经网络算法来训练交通标志训练集,以获得可以对交通标志进行分类的模型,并学习和识别这些交通标志中最关键的特征,从而达到在真实场景中识别交通标志的目的。

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