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Cluster Analysis of ICT Companies Based on Innovation Ambidexterity Dimensions: Evidence from the Iranian Innovation Survey

机译:基于创新两手性维度的ICT公司聚类分析:来自伊朗创新调查的证据

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The concept of innovation ambidexterity has been used in many researches in order to describe the levels of exploitation and exploration activities in companies. Even though balanced dimension (BD) and combined dimension (CD) of exploitation and exploration activities have been employed in some recent researches to measure innovation ambidexterity, the calculation of BD and CD is still based on levels of exploitation and exploration scores. In this paper, we elicited the characteristics of BD and CD and measured them as a new variable called integration capability. After clustering Iranian ICT companies based on BD, CD and integration capability, using the k-means algorithm, the characteristics of these clusters were investigated regarding their innovation output and R&D characteristics. The results indicate that in the cluster with greater innovation ambidexterity level, a higher percentage of companies are engaged in product and marketing innovation and conduct internal and continuous R&D.
机译:为了说明公司中的开发和勘探活动的水平,在许多研究中都使用了创新双手性的概念。尽管在最近的一些研究中已经采用了平衡度(BD)和综合度(CD)来衡量创新的灵活性,但是BD和CD的计算仍然基于开采和探索得分的水平。在本文中,我们得出了BD和CD的特征,并将其作为一个称为集成能力的新变量进行了测量。在基于BD,CD和集成能力对伊朗ICT公司进行聚类之后,使用k-means算法,对这些聚类的特征进行了创新输出和R&D特征的调查。结果表明,在具有较高创新歧义度的集群中,从事产品和营销创新并进行内部和持续研发的公司比例更高。

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