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Evaluation of the Efficiency of Chinese Makerspace Operation Based on Double-creation Background

机译:基于双重创造背景的中国创客空间运营效率评估

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In recent years, China’s economy in the global economic downturn in the environment, still in a relatively rapid growth, and China launched a "mass entrepreneurship, innovation" policy is inseparable. At the same time, makerspace is a new generation of incubator platform which is put forward under the background of double creation, and the inefficient operation is the problem to be solved urgently. In this paper, the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method is used as the research tool, according to the statistic data of the latest 2017 China Torch Statistics Yearbook, this paper evaluates and analyzes the efficiency of the makerspace operation in 30 provinces and cities of China in 2016 from four aspects of technical efficiency, pure technical efficiency, scale efficiency and projection analysis. The results show that: the technical efficiency of 30 provinces and cities in China is 0.847, the overall level is good, but not DEA effective accounted for the total area of 63.33%, of which scale efficiency is the main cause of technical efficiency. On the other hand, there are 14 provinces with varying degrees of input redundancy or insufficient output, the number of practitioners, the number of working places, the number of entrepreneurial instructors and other aspects of the input redundancy is the main cause of the non-DEA effective. Based on the above conclusions, this paper mainly puts forward 4 key countermeasures for the Government and related enterprises to provide reference for the operation and management of the Chinese provinces and cities.
机译:近年来,中国经济在全球经济不景气的环境下,仍处于相对较快的增长,与中国推行“大众创业,创新”政策密不可分。同时,创客空间是在双重创造的背景下提出的新一代孵化器平台,低效运行是亟待解决的问题。本文采用数据包络分析(DEA)方法作为研究工具,根据最新《 2017年中国火炬统计年鉴》的统计数据,对30个省市的创客空间运营效率进行了评估和分析。 2016年中国将从技术效率,纯技术效率,规模效率和预测分析四个方面入手。结果表明:我国30个省市的技术效率为0.847,总体水平良好,但DEA无效占总面积的63.33%,其中规模效率是技术效率的主要原因。另一方面,有14个省份的输入冗余程度或产出不足的程度不同,从业人数,工作地点数量,企业家教员数量和其他方面的输入冗余是造成非冗余的主要原因。 DEA有效。基于以上结论,本文主要提出了四个关键对策,为政府及相关企业的经营提供参考,为我国各省市的经营管理提供参考。

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