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Use of Shuttle Heritage Hardware in Space Launch System (SLS) Application-Structural Assessment

机译:航天飞机传统硬件在航天发射系统(SLS)中的应用-结构评估

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NASA is moving forward with the development of the next generation system of human spaceflight to meet the Nation's goals of human space exploration. To meet these goals, NASA is aggressively pursuing the development of an integrated architecture and capabilities for safe crewed and cargo missions beyond low-Earth orbit. Two important tenets critical to the achievement of NASA's strategic objectives are Affordability and Safety. The Space Launch System (SLS) is a heavy-lift launch vehicle being designed/developed to meet these goals. The SLS Block 1 configuration (Figure 1) will be used for the first Exploration Mission (EM-1). It utilizes existing hardware from the Space Shuttle inventory, as much as possible, to save cost and expedite the schedule. SLS Block 1 Elements include the Core Stage, "Heritage" Boosters, Heritage Engines, and the Integrated Spacecraft and Payload Element (ISPE) consisting of the Launch Vehicle Stage Adapter (LVSA), the Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle (MPCV) Stage Adapter (MSA), and an Interim Cryogenic Propulsion Stage (ICPS) for Earth orbit escape and beyond-Earth orbit in-spacepropulsive maneuvers. When heritage hardware is used in a new application, it requires a systematic evaluation of its qualification. In addition, there are previously-documented Lessons Learned (Table -I) in this area cautioning the need of a rigorous evaluation in any new application. This paper will exemplify the systematic qualification/assessment efforts made to qualify the application of Heritage Solid Rocket Booster (SRB) hardware in SLS. This paper describes the testing and structural assessment performed to ensure the application is acceptable for intended use without having any adverse impact to Safety. It will further address elements such as Loads, Material Properties and Manufacturing, Testing, Analysis, Failure Criterion and Factor of Safety (FS) considerations made to reach the conclusion and recommendation.
机译:为了满足国家对人类太空探索的目标,美国国家航空航天局(NASA)正在推进下一代人类太空飞行系统的开发。为了实现这些目标,美国国家航空航天局(NASA)积极寻求开发集成架构和功能,以实现低地球轨道以外的安全人员和货运任务。对实现NASA战略目标至关重要的两个重要原则是负担能力和安全性。太空发射系统(SLS)是为满足这些目标而设计/开发的重型运载火箭。 SLS Block 1配置(图1)将用于首次探索任务(EM-1)。它尽可能利用航天飞机库存中的现有硬件,以节省成本并加快进度。 SLS第1单元包括核心级,“遗产”助推器,传统引擎以及由运载火箭级适配器(LVSA),多用途乘员运载工具(MPCV)级适配器组成的综合航天器和有效载荷元素(ISPE)( MSA),以及用于地球轨道逃逸和超越地球轨道的太空推进机动的超低温推进阶段(ICPS)。在新应用中使用传统硬件时,需要对其资格进行系统评估。此外,在该领域中,以前有文献记载的经验教训(表-I)提醒您在任何新应用中都必须进行严格的评估。本文将举例说明为鉴定Heritage Solid Rocket Booster(SRB)硬件在SLS中的应用所做的系统性鉴定/评估工作。本文介绍了进行的测试和结构评估,以确保该应用程序可以接受预期的使用而不会对安全性产生任何不利影响。它将进一步解决诸如载荷,材料特性和制造,测试,分析,失效准则和安全系数(FS)等要素,以得出结论和建议。

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