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Experimental investigations of breaking wave impact forces on a monopile substructure for offshore wind turbines under regular breaking waves

机译:常规冲击波作用下海上风力发电机单桩子结构冲击波冲击力的实验研究

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The main objective of the paper is to investigate wave impact forces from breaking waves on a monopile substructure for offshore wind turbine in shallow waters. This study examines the load assessment parameters relevant for breaking wave forces on a vertical circular cylinder subjected to breaking waves. Experiments are conducted in a shallow water flume and the wave generation is based on piston type wave maker. The experiments are performed with a vertical circular cylinder with diameter, D = 0.20m which represents a monopile substructure for offshore wind turbines with regular waves of frequencies around 0.8Hz. The experimental setup consists of a 1/10 slope followed by a horizontal bed portion with a water depth of 0.8m. Plunging breaking waves are generated and free surface elevations are measured at different locations along the wave tank from wave paddle to the cylinder in order to find the breaking characteristics. Wave impact pressures are measured on the cylinder at eight different vertical positions along the height of the cylinder under breaking waves for different environmental conditions. The wave impact pressures and wave surface elevations in the vicinity of the cylinder during the impact for three different wave conditions are presented and discussed.
机译:本文的主要目的是研究浅海中海上风力涡轮机单桩子结构上的破碎波产生的波冲击力。这项研究检查了与承受波浪的垂直圆柱上的波浪力有关的载荷评估参数。实验是在浅水槽中进行的,波的产生是基于活塞式造波器。实验是使用直径D = 0.20m的垂直圆柱体进行的,该圆柱体表示具有约0.8Hz频率的规则波的海上风力涡轮机的单桩子结构。实验装置包括一个1/10的坡度,然后是水深为0.8m的水平床部分。产生突然的破裂波,并在从波浪桨板到圆柱的沿波箱的不同位置处测量自由表面高程,以找到破裂特性。在不同环境条件下,在冲击波的作用下,沿着圆柱体高度在八个不同的垂直位置在圆柱体上测量波浪冲击压力。提出并讨论了三种不同波浪条件下,冲击过程中圆柱体附近的波浪冲击压力和波浪表面高度。

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