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Capturing Human Sensation Using Physiological Sensing Devices to Support Human-Centered Indoor Environment Design

机译：使用生理感应设备捕捉人类感觉，以支持以人为中心的室内环境设计

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The fundamental goal of any building is to deliver value to humans. A well-designed indoor environment could enhance human comfort, health, and productivity, thus delivering high value to the building occupants. However, each occupant is different with different comfort zones or comfort levels. Thus, even the same design could offer different value to different building occupants. Therefore, the value or evaluation of an indoor environmental design should be coupled with a comprehensive understanding of human comfort (i.e., what are the factors that affect the human comfort and how important these factors are). A variety of methods have been developed to solicit information on human comfort. However, existing methods have been criticized of either not accounting for individual human factors (e.g., human sensation, human perception) or lacking real-time responses from the building occupants. Therefore, to address the gap, this paper proposes to use a physiological sensing device to capture human sensation in respond to different indoor environments, thus providing real-time information to support human-centered indoor environment design of the buildings. This paper focuses on using physiological status monitoring (PSM) devices to capture non-intrusive physiological data such as respiration, heart rate and skin temperature, pertaining to the building occupants. Experiments were designed and conducted in different indoor environmental contexts in a classroom of Florida International University. Different combinations of air temperature, relative humidity, air speed, and CO_2 levels were designed. A set of building occupants were invited to use the PSM devices to record their sensation data in different environmental settings. The results of the experiments were analyzed and compared against objective physical measurements and traditional subjective measurements. By quantitatively capturing human sensation, which is a vital factor in building design, this research has the potential to provide a better understanding of human building interaction and to facilitate human-centered indoor environment design.
机译：任何建筑物的基本目标都是为人类创造价值。精心设计的室内环境可以提高人类的舒适度，健康度和生产率，从而为建筑居民带来高价值。但是，每个乘员具有不同的舒适区或舒适级别。因此，即使是相同的设计也可以为不同的建筑使用者提供不同的价值。因此，室内环境设计的价值或评估应与对人类舒适度的全面理解相结合（即影响人类舒适度的因素是什么以及这些因素的重要性）。已经开发出多种方法来寻求关于人类舒适度的信息。然而，现有的方法被批评为要么不考虑单个人为因素（例如，人的感觉，人的感觉），要么缺乏来自建筑物占用者的实时响应。因此，为解决这一空白，本文提出了一种使用生理感应装置来捕捉对不同室内环境做出反应的人的感觉的方法，从而提供实时信息以支持以人为本的建筑物的室内环境设计。本文着重于使用生理状态监测（PSM）设备来捕获与建筑物居民有关的非侵入性生理数据，例如呼吸，心率和皮肤温度。在佛罗里达国际大学的教室中，在不同的室内环境环境中设计并进行了实验。设计了空气温度，相对湿度，空气速度和CO_2水平的不同组合。邀请了一组建筑居民使用PSM设备在不同环境下记录他们的感觉数据。分析了实验结果，并与客观物理测量结果和传统主观测量结果进行了比较。通过定量捕捉人类的感受，这是建筑设计的重要因素，这项研究有可能提供对人类建筑互动的更好理解，并促进以人为中心的室内环境设计。

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