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Characteristic Timescales for Lean Blowout of Alternative Jet Fuels in Four Combustor Rigs

机译:四个燃烧室钻机中替代喷气燃料的稀薄井喷的特征时标

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The National Jet Fuels Combustion Program, focused on reducing the carbon intensive evaluation and approval process of alternative jet fuels, has found a first order dependence on derived cetane number in predicting lean blowout for most of the combustor rigs in the program. Additionally, it has been observed that at least one rig has shown no correlation with the derived cetane number and lean blowout. These observations, moreover, have been hypothesized to be explained via timescale analysis considering fuel evaporative, combustor mixing, and chemical reactivity timescales. This paper combines this timescale theory with reduced order random forest regression properties to represent each of the previously identified timescales. Evaporative timescales are estimated via a fuel's density and 20% recovered temperature to represent spray quality/atomization and evaporative potential, respectively. Autoignition and extinction chemical timescales are estimated by a fuel's derived cetane number and radical index, respectively. Random forest regressions with only these four properties are able to account for better than 89% of experimental variance in four diverse rigs and hundreds of data points. Applying these results to timescale theory corroborates previous observations. Rigs with minimal fuel atomization spray differences are minimally sensitive to evaporative timescales. The rig with the most reported sensitivity to viscosity, a Honeywell Auxiliary Power Unit type rig, also shows the most sensitivity to atomization and evaporative timescales. The fourth rig studied from the University of Sheffield shows a near equivalent dependency on chemical and evaporative timescales. These simplified regressions illustrate how four fuel properties, representative of each timescale, are able to accurately capture the physics dominating LBO for each rig, and in turn reduce the carbon intensive evaluation and approval process of alternative jet fuels.
机译:国家喷气式燃料燃烧计划,专注于减少替代喷气式燃料的碳密集型评估和审批过程,已经发现了一个第一个订单依赖于在程序中预测大部分燃烧室的稀薄井喷排出时的衍生十六烷值。另外,已经观察到至少一个钻机与衍生的十六烷数量和贫井排出没有相关性。此外,这些观察结果已经假设通过考虑燃料蒸发,燃烧器混合和化学反应性测量值来解释通过时间尺度分析来解释。本文将该时间段理论与减少顺序随机森林回归特性结合起来表示先前识别的时间尺度中的每一个。通过燃料密度和20%回收温度估计蒸发时间尺寸分别估计喷雾质量/雾化和蒸发潜力。自燃和消灭化学时间尺度分别由燃料衍生的十六烷值和激进指数估算。只有这四个属性的随机森林回归能够在四种多种钻井平台和数百个数据点中占89%的实验方差的89%。将这些结果应用于时间尺度理论证实了先前的观察结果。具有最小燃料雾化喷雾差异的钻机对蒸发时间尺度最敏感。具有最多报道的粘度敏感性的钻机,霍尼韦尔辅助动力单元型钻机也显示出对雾化和蒸发时间尺度最敏感的敏感性。从谢菲尔德大学学习的第四个钻机显示了对化学和蒸发时间尺度的接近等效依赖性。这些简化的回归说明了四种燃料特性,每个时间尺度的代表性,能够精确地捕获每个钻机的物理学主导LBO,反过来减少替代喷射燃料的碳密集型评估和批准过程。

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