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CO2 Plume Geothermal (CPG) and the Earth Battery -Innovative, Dispatchable Geothermal Power Production and Geologic Energy Storage Using Non-Water Working Fluids

机译:二氧化碳羽状地热(CPG)和地球电池-使用非水工作流体的创新型可分配地热发电和地质储能

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CO2 Plume Geothermal (CPG) and Earth Battery technologies constitute a continuum of renewable power and geologic energy storage systems that are innovative in their use of non-water, and combinations of water and non-water, fluids as the working media to harness geothermal heat and store energy in permeable subsurface formations. These non-water fluids -primarily CO2, but also nitrogen and air - are expected to allow a dramatic expansion of the areas worldwide where geothermal power and bulk aquifer energy storage can be technically and economically deployed (e.g., Randolph and Saar (2011); Buscheck et al. (2016)). Ultimately, our approach will use C02 as a below-ground working fluid, with each system using MMtonnes of C02, helping to turn C02 from a liability into a renewable power resource. Here, we discuss non-water geo-energy technologies in the context of existing power generation and energy storage systems. We discuss the current state of academic research and make note of next steps in the planned commercial deployment of these new geo-energy technologies.
机译:二氧化碳羽流地热(CPG)和地球电池技术构成了可再生能源和地质能量存储系统的连续体,这些系统在利用非水以及水和非水,流体作为工作介质来利用地热的过程中具有创新性并将能量存储在可渗透的地下地层中。这些非水流体,主要是二氧化碳,还有氮气和空气,有望在全球范围内大幅度扩展地热能和散装含水层储能技术和经济的部署范围(例如,Randolph and Saar(2011); Buscheck等人(2016))。最终,我们的方法将使用CO2作为地下工作流体,每个系统都使用MMtonnes的CO2,从而帮助将CO2从负债变成可再生能源。在这里,我们将在现有发电和储能系统的背景下讨论非水地能源技术。我们讨论了学术研究的现状,并记录了这些新的地球能源技术的商业部署计划中的下一步。

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