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The Ownership and Control of Online Photos and Game Data: Patterns, Trends, and Keeping Pace with Evolving Circumstances

机译:在线照片和游戏数据的所有权和控制权:模式,趋势以及与时俱进的情况

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Using a series of media type-specific studies, we have identified social norms associated with the ownership and control of user-contributed content and data stored in online collections. These norms constrain everyday reuse of this material, as well as prefiguring public reactions to institutional archiving efforts. In this paper, we describe two studies, one of photos and the other of multiplayer games, originally run in 2010 and 2013 respectively, that we reran in 2018 to establish whether specific norms are stable or evolving. Analysis of data from 455 new participants, 235 collected via the photo study and 220 via the games study, revealed that many previous results are stable, but there are important changes too that seem to stem from increased online experience, as well as additional experience with the media type in question. Overall, the barriers to institutional archiving of collections of user-contributed online material seem to be diminishing over time. At the same time, participants exhibit a greater sensitivity to privacy issues-along with some privacy fatigue (which has resulted in a looser grasp on ownership)-and more sophisticated reasoning about potential reuse situations, both benign and malicious.
机译:通过一系列针对特定媒体类型的研究,我们确定了与在线存储的用户贡献内容和数据的所有权和控制权相关的社会规范。这些规范限制了该材料的日常重用,以及预示了公众对机构归档工作的反应。在本文中,我们描述了两项研究,一项是照片,另一项是多人游戏,它们最初分别于2010年和2013年运行,我们于2018年重新进行了研究,以确定特定规范是否稳定或在不断发展。对来自455个新参与者,通过摄影研究收集的235个和通过游戏研究收集的220个数据的分析表明,许多以前的结果是稳定的,但是也有重要的变化,似乎也源于在线体验的增加以及其他的使用经验。有问题的媒体类型。总体而言,随着时间的流逝,对机构提供的用户提供的在线资料进行存档的障碍似乎正在减少。同时,参与者对隐私问题表现出更高的敏感性-伴随着一些隐私疲劳(这导致对所有权的松散的掌握)-以及关于良性和恶意的潜在重用情况的更复杂的推理。

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