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A Proposal of Iterative Consensus Process for Group Decision Making

机译：群决策的迭代共识过程的建议

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摘要

Consensus is so important that it has always occupied its crucial position in human society. In particular, the meaning and importance of consensus in democratic society is much more special because it is a social system that operates based on the consensus among people. Up to now, human society has reached consensus by using the majority vote, but it is clear that there are several problems in it. Meanwhile, there are lots of researches which have been carried out so far to develop the appropriate methodology and tools for reaching out consensus. However, these researches suggest that measurement to derive the result is difficult for general purpose in that the evaluation is one-time, and that the trust problem arises from delegating the consensus process to the 3-rd party such as information system is not solved. In this paper, we propose an iterative consensus process which can solve the problems above, and general description about this process is included. The proposed process draws consensus in an iterative way, visualize the information generated from iteration, presents it to the participants, and supports the participants’ consensus through structured discussion. In addition, the trust problem, which occurs when a consensus process is delegated to the information system can be solved with utilizing the blockchain technology by conveying and ensuring the reliability of the result, and this proposed process can adopt it.
机译：共识是如此重要，以至于它在人类社会中始终占据着至关重要的地位。特别是，共识在民主社会中的意义和重要性更为特殊，因为它是一个基于人与人之间共识的社会制度。迄今为止，人类社会已经通过多数表决达成了共识，但是很显然其中存在几个问题。同时，到目前为止，已经进行了许多研究，以开发出达成共识的适当方法和工具。然而，这些研究表明，为了获得结果而进行的测量难以通用，因为评估是一次性的，并且信任问题是由于将共识过程委托给第三者（例如信息系统）而引起的，因此无法解决。在本文中，我们提出了一个可以解决上述问题的迭代共识过程，并包括对该过程的一般描述。拟议的过程以迭代的方式达成共识，将迭代产生的信息可视化，呈现给参与者，并通过结构化讨论来支持参与者的共识。另外，通过使用区块链技术，可以通过传达并确保结果的可靠性来解决将共识过程委托给信息系统时发生的信任问题，并且该提议过程可以采用它。

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