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Intra-Cluster Communication Technique Re-using TDMA Idle Slots of Wireless Sensor Networks

机译:集群内通信技术重用无线传感器网络的TDMA空闲时隙

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To extend throughput, higher data packets sending is a challenge of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN). A suitable data sending/communication mechanism needs to overcome this challenge. Most of the clustering method used TDMA for intra-cluster communication. In clustering, member nodes send data to Cluster Head (CH) in the TDMA time slot. CHs collect data from member nodes, combine them and send to next CH or Base Station (BS). If there is no data in a time slot (idle slot) of slot owner's node and if non-owner's nodes have data, then this slot remains empty in spite of data availability of other nodes. So overall data sending as well as throughput become degrade. We have proposed a protocol to overcome this limitation. We have used idle time slot of owner's node known as `slot reuse'. We send data with different power to CH in TDMA time slot (idle slot) of non-owner's node called. If TDMA slots of owner's node is idle, then there is a possibility of non-owner's node to send data. As we used different level of power of nonowner's node data according to amount of data, so there is also a scope to send a higher amount of data to CHs and overall throughput will increase. We have used capture effect to detect higher powered data. We have also used time slot and preamble adjustment to avoid collision. We have simulated our protocol and compared with traditional intra-cluster communication method like LEACH-C and another CSMA based intra-cluster communication technique (CICT) and found better performance in terms of throughput.
机译:为了扩展吞吐量,发送更高数据包是无线传感器网络(WSN)的挑战。合适的数据发送/通信机制需要克服这一挑战。大多数群集方法使用TDMA进行群集内通信。在群集中,成员节点在TDMA时隙中将数据发送到群集头(CH)。 CH从成员节点收集数据,将其组合并发送到下一个CH或基站(BS)。如果插槽所有者节点的时隙(空闲插槽)中没有数据,并且非所有者节点具有数据,则尽管其他节点具有数据可用性,该插槽仍为空。因此,整体数据发送和吞吐量会下降。我们已经提出了克服该限制的协议。我们使用了所有者节点的空闲时隙,称为“时隙重用”。我们将不同功率的数据发送到非所有者节点的TDMA时隙(空闲时隙)中的CH。如果所有者节点的TDMA时隙空闲,则有可能非所有者节点发送数据。由于我们根据数据量使用了非所有者节点数据的不同级别的功率,因此也存在向CHs发送更多数据量的范围,并且总体吞吐量将增加。我们已经使用捕获效果来检测功率更高的数据。我们还使用了时隙和前同步码调整来避免冲突。我们已经模拟了协议,并与传统的集群内通信方法(如LEACH-C)和另一种基于CSMA的集群内通信技术(CICT)进行了比较,发现在吞吐量方面具有更好的性能。

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