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Smarter Homes for Older Adults: Building a Framework Around Types and Levels of Autonomy

机译:老年人的智慧之家:围绕自治的类型和层次建立框架

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摘要

The types and levels of autonomy have been deeply discussed and, in some cases, standardized in the areas of human robot interaction, autonomous vehicles, and spaceflight vehicles. However, there is not an established framework for in-home technologies, which is a growing area of technological development. Home technologies have had significant effects on how people live, especially improving the ways in which older adults and their caregivers navigate various daily tasks. Having a framework to define the types and levels of automation in home technologies is necessary to better understand the state of the art, identify current and future directions for development, and facilitate communication between stakeholders. This paper reviews existing studies on smart home technologies and previous efforts around building taxonomies of automation in different domains. Literature around technology adoption among older adults and related design considerations are also discussed to further describe home automation as it applies to improving independence among older adults.
机译:自治的类型和级别已经进行了深入的讨论,在某些情况下,在人机交互,自动驾驶汽车和航天飞行器等领域已进行了标准化。但是,家庭技术尚无成熟的框架,这是技术发展的一个新兴领域。家用技术对人们的生活产生了重大影响,尤其是改善了老年人及其护理人员进行各种日常工作的方式。为了更好地了解最新技术水平,确定当前和未来的发展方向以及促进利益相关者之间的交流,有必要定义一个框架来定义家庭技术中自动化的类型和水平。本文回顾了有关智能家居技术的现有研究以及在不同领域构建自动化分类法的先前工作。还讨论了有关老年人采用技术的文献以及相关的设计注意事项,以进一步描述家庭自动化,因为它适用于改善老年人的独立性。

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