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首页> 外文会议>International Conference on Human Aspects of IT for the Aged Population;International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction >Assistive Technology for Active and Independent Aging
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Assistive Technology for Active and Independent Aging

机译：主动和独立老化的辅助技术

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Due to a rising number of older population groups, there is a need to prolong an active life of elderly people, who arc ready and want to lead active and quality life in a sense of their inclusion, socialization and independence. Especially, the independence in their everyday activities is crucial for them. In this process, assistive technology seems to play a promising role. The purpose of this article is to discuss the role of assistive technology (AT) for active and independent aging, summarize its benefits and constraints for the elderly people, as well as describe its types. The methods include a method of literature search of available sources describing this issue in the world's databases Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed, and a method of comparison and evaluation of the findings of the selected studies on the research topic. The findings of all the detected studies confirmed that the use of AT had a positive impact on the enhancement of active and independent living of the elderly people. Most of the trials researched the effectiveness of AT on the enhancement of physical conditions of healthy older people, followed by social assistive robots, memory aid systems, or protection AT. Nevertheless, it is important to target all AT devices at meeting both the elderly people's and their caregivers' individual needs. Therefore, developers should tailor these technological devices to the needs of the elderly people, which can be achieved through multidisciplinary cooperation of all interested stakeholders such the end-users, their caregivers, developers, and possibly, doctors.
机译：由于老年人口数目的增加，有必要延长老年人的积极生活，他们准备好了，并希望在他们的包容，社会化和独立性方面过上积极和优质的生活。特别是，他们日常活动中的独立性对他们至关重要。在此过程中，辅助技术似乎发挥了令人鼓舞的作用。本文的目的是讨论辅助技术（AT）在主动和独立衰老中的作用，总结其对老年人的好处和制约因素，并描述其类型。这些方法包括在世界数据库Web of Science，Scopus和PubMed中对描述此问题的可用资源进行文献检索的方法，以及对所选研究主题的研究结果进行比较和评估的方法。所有检测到的研究结果均证实，使用AT对改善老年人的积极独立生活有积极影响。大多数试验研究了AT在改善健康老年人身体状况方面的有效性，其次是社交辅助机器人，记忆辅助系统或保护性AT。尽管如此，将所有AT设备定位为满足老年人及其照顾者的个人需求是很重要的。因此，开发人员应根据老年人的需求量身定制这些技术设备，这可以通过所有感兴趣的利益相关者（如最终用户，他们的看护人，开发人员，可能还有医生）的多学科合作来实现。

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