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The Penguin - On the Boundary Between Pet and Machine. An Ecological Perspective on the Design of Assistive Robots for Elderly Care

机译:企鹅-在宠物和机器之间的边界上。老年人辅助机器人设计的生态学视角

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Following current demographical trends, the aging population has emerged as a main target group for the development of assistive robots [16]. In current studies, assistive robots are seen as assistants, butlers or companion pets [2, 5]. These roles seem to assume an anthropomorphic or zoomorphic metaphor for the role of robots, acknowledging them intelligence and independence in performing daily tasks. In this paper we wish to reflect on the roles that assistive robots could play in elderly care, building on results gathered from a research through design investigation that we conducted as part of the SMOOTH (Seamless huMan-robot interactiOn fOr THe support of elderly people: www.smooth-robot.dk (Last seen 15/02/2019)) project. Our results suggest that the participants to our study seemed divided between understanding our robot as a tool but also as an intelligent being capable of social interaction. Therefore, we propose that assistive robots might be playing an ambiguous, evolving role in between that of a tool with a specific purpose and an intelligent being, like a pet, not equal and unthreatening to their human counterparts.
机译:遵循当前的人口趋势,人口老龄化已成为开发辅助机器人的主要目标群体[16]。在当前的研究中,辅助机器人被视为助手,管家或伴侣宠物[2,5]。这些角色似乎是对机器人角色的拟人化或人为化的隐喻,承认他们在执行日常任务中具有智慧和独立性。在本文中,我们希望根据在SMOOTH(为老年人提供支持的无缝人机交互)中进行的一项研究和设计调查收集的结果,来反思辅助机器人在老年人护理中所扮演的角色: www.smooth-robot.dk(最后一次查看2019年2月15日))项目。我们的结果表明,参加本研究的参与者似乎在将机器人理解为一种工具的同时,又将其理解为一种具有社交互动能力的聪明人之间存在分歧。因此,我们建议辅助机器人可能在具有特定目的的工具和聪明的动物(如宠物)之间起着模棱两可的,不断发展的作用,这种动物对人类不平等且没有威胁。

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