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Gifts and Parasites Paro the Healthcare Robot and the Logics of Care

机译:礼物和寄生虫保健机器人和护理逻辑

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摘要

This social theory and philosophy-oriented paper offers a framework to analyze changes in the logics of care, and their connections to robots in healthcare. If care can be historically understood as a gift given to one another and given back in return, in many post-industrial societies care has been separated from the sphere of family to an independent area of care labor, obscuring the idea of reciprocity commonly linked to care-as-gift. Correspondingly, the robots utilized in healthcare defy the idea of reciprocity yet more extremely. In care robotics social relations go only one way, adhering to the logic of the parasite. Starting with a discussion of the theories of care-as-gift, the paper argues that the logic of the parasite has (partially) replaced the logic of gift in the organization of care. Furthermore, the human-computer interaction implied in the design of the social robot Paro are analyzed in more detail, elucidating the logic of the parasite in action.
机译:这份面向社会理论和哲学的论文提供了一个框架,用于分析护理逻辑的变化及其与医疗保健机器人的联系。如果从历史上可以将照护理解为彼此之间的馈赠并作为回报,那么在许多后工业社会中,照护已从家庭领域分离到一个独立的照护劳动力领域,这使互惠的观念通常与照看礼物。相应地,医疗保健中使用的机器人更加极端地违背了互惠的思想。在护理机器人中,社会关系只遵循一种方式,遵循了寄生虫的逻辑。从对“照护即送”理论的讨论开始,本文认为,寄生虫的逻辑(部分)取代了照护组织中的礼物逻辑。此外,还对社交机器人Paro的设计中隐含的人机交互进行了更详细的分析,从而阐明了寄生虫在行动中的逻辑。

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