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From Belief in Conspiracy Theories to Trust in Others: Which Factors Influence Exposure, Believing and Sharing Fake News

机译:从对阴谋论的信仰到对他人的信任:哪些因素会影响曝光,相信和分享假新闻

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Drawing on social-psychological and political research, we offer a theoretical model that explains how people become exposed to fake news, come to believe in them and then share them with their contacts. Using two waves of a nationally representative sample of Chileans with internet access, we pinpoint the relevant causal factors. Analysis of the panel data indicate that three groups of variables largely explain these phenomena: (1) Personal and psychological factors such as belief in conspiracy theories, trust in others, education and gender; (2) Frequency and specific uses of social media; and (3) Political views and online activism. Importantly, personal and political-psychological factors are more relevant in explaining this behavior than specific uses of social media.
机译:利用社会心理学和政治研究,我们提供了一种理论模型,可以解释人们如何接触假新闻,如何相信假新闻,然后与他们的联系人分享。我们使用两波具有全国代表性的可访问互联网的智利人样本,我们找出了相关的因果关系。对面板数据的分析表明,三组变量在很大程度上解释了这些现象:(1)个人和心理因素,例如对阴谋理论的信念,对他人的信任,教育和性别; (2)社交媒体的频率和特定用途; (3)政治观点和网络行动主义。重要的是,与社交媒体的特定用途相比,个人和政治心理因素在解释这种行为方面更为相关。

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