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The road to a non-toxic environment in day care centers

机译:日托中心通往无毒环境的道路

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摘要

Hazardous substances in materials and products and their emissions to air and dust in the indoor environment can lead to human exposure which in turn can contribute to negative health effects. Children are exposed more than adults. Most pre-school age children spend much of their time in day care centers. It is therefore of particular importance to minimize children's exposure by minimizing the load of the hazardous chemicals in the indoor environment of day care centers. One way to affect the occurrence and levels of the hazardous substances is to take measures to eliminate their presence in indoor building materials. In this study, a day care center in Stockholm was evaluated with respect to the levels of hazardous substances before, one month after and one year after renovation that was carried out in accordance with the property owner's environmental management routines, which include chemical requirements for construction products. We report here the presence of volatile organic compounds (VOC) in air as well as the occurrence of semivolatile organic compounds (SVOC) in air and dust samples. The relevant SVOCs were banned and alternative phthalates, alternative plasticizers and organophosphate esters. We will present the levels found in our study, compare these with relevant international studies and evaluate the effect of the renovation directly after and one year after renovation.
机译:材料和产品中的有害物质及其在室内环境中向空气和灰尘的排放会导致人体暴露,进而对健康产生负面影响。儿童比成年人暴露的更多。大多数学龄前儿童大部分时间都在日托中心里度过。因此,通过将日托中心的室内环境中的有害化学物质的负荷减至最小,将儿童的接触减至最少是特别重要的。影响有害物质的发生和含量的一种方法是采取措施消除有害物质在室内建筑材料中的存在。在这项研究中,对斯德哥尔摩的一家日托中心进行了评估,评估的依据是业主按照环境管理程序进行的装修前,装修后,装修后一个月和装修后一年内的有害物质含量,其中包括建筑用化学要求产品。我们在这里报告了空气中存在挥发性有机化合物(VOC)以及空气和灰尘样品中存在半挥发性有机化合物(SVOC)。禁止使用相关的SVOC,并禁止使用邻苯二甲酸盐,替代增塑剂和有机磷酸酯。我们将介绍研究中发现的水平,将其与相关的国际研究进行比较,并在改造后和改造后一年直接评估改造的效果。

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