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Risk Assessment of Results-Based Funding Mechanisms for Infrastructure Programs

机译：基于结果的基础设施计划供资机制的风险评估

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摘要

Recently international lending institutions are investigating financing solutions that enhance the effectiveness of their funds. Results based funding mechanisms consider this objective through diverting the lending cycle, where lenders pay agreed amounts following the achievement of results. This introduces the need for a proper assessment of risks, when considering such mechanism in financing infrastructure programs. This paper provides a risk assessment framework for supporting governments throughout the risk assessment process for programs financed through results-based funding mechanisms. It considers the program-for-results mechanism as one of the results-based funding mechanisms offered by international financial institutions. The introduced methodology includes four main steps: (1) risk identification based on most common risks from previous operations, (2) risk assessment based on risk surveys distributed for each specific program, (3) risk response based on a preset list of relevant risk mitigation measures for each risk, and (4) risk monitoring through the follow-up of risks occurring throughout the implementation process.
机译：最近，国际贷款机构正在研究可提高其资金有效性的融资解决方案。基于结果的筹资机制通过改变贷款周期来考虑这一目标，在这种周期中，贷方在取得成果后支付商定的金额。当考虑在基础设施计划融资中考虑这种机制时，这就需要对风险进行适当的评估。本文提供了一个风险评估框架，可在通过基于结果的筹资机制资助的计划的整个风险评估过程中为政府提供支持。它认为结果规划方案机制是国际金融机构提供的基于结果的筹资机制之一。引入的方法包括四个主要步骤：（1）基于先前操作中最常见的风险进行风险识别;（2）基于针对每个特定程序分配的风险调查的风险评估;（3）基于相关风险的预设列表的风险应对针对每种风险的缓解措施，以及（4）通过对整个实施过程中发生的风险进行跟进来进行风险监控。

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