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Building Coastal Resilience for Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change Adaptation through Green-Gray Infrastructure

机译:通过绿色灰色基础设施建设沿海抵御能力,以减少灾害风险和适应气候变化

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Extreme weather events brought about by climate change have caused devastating impacts on communities in many parts of the world; affecting people's lives and infrastructure in an unprecedented manner. Extreme weather events are the most prominent risk facing humanity and 2017 was the most costly hurricane season on record. As extreme weather events increase in both intensity and frequency it is critical that preemptive solutions to mitigate disasters are found. Nowhere is this more true than in the Philippines where 62% of the country's population lives in coastal zones. The scale of devastation caused by Typhoon Haiyan in 2013 revealed a high degree of vulnerability among coastal and small island communities in a region regularly hit by tropical cyclones. The situation is expected to worsen with more frequent extreme events compounded by sea level rise. Conservation International (CI) in collaboration with Bechtel Corporation's Building Resilient Communities Program is piloting a new approach for coastal protection at two sites in the province of Iloilo, Philippines. The project integrates ecological solutions with engineering structures, providing green-gray infrastructure to alleviate the impact of extreme weather events. By blending green and gray techniques the environment becomes more adaptable and resilient than either technique applied alone. The concept designs, planned for implementation in 2019, use civil engineering techniques to establish and support the rehabilitation of mangrove communities. The long-term benefits of rehabilitating coastal mangrove forests in the region will mitigate climate change impacts and support community adaptation strategies.
机译:气候变化带来的极端天气事件导致世界许多地方的社区产生破坏性;以前所未有的方式影响人们的生活和基础设施。极端天气事件是人类面临的最突出的风险,2017年是最昂贵的飓风季节记录。由于极端天气事件的强度和频率都会增加,发现了对缓解灾害的先发制人解决方案至关重要。这比菲律宾更真实,其中62%的国家的人口在沿海地区生活。 2013年台风海燕造成的破坏规模揭示了一个地区沿海和小岛社区之间的高度脆弱性,经常被热带气旋袭击。预计局势将使海平面上升更加频繁的极端事件恶化。保护国际(CI)与Bechtel Corporation的建筑有弹性社区计划进行合作,在菲律宾伊洛伊洛省的两个地点试行了一种新的沿海保护方法。该项目将生态解决方案与工程结构集成,提供绿色灰色基础设施,以减轻极端天气事件的影响。通过混合绿色和灰色技术,环境变得更加适应性和弹性,而不是单独应用的技术。计划在2019年实施的概念设计,采用土木工程技术建立和支持红树林群落的康复。在该地区康复沿海红树林的长期好处将减轻气候变化影响和支持社区适应策略。

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