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Use of Renewable Energy Sources in University Campus Microgrid – A Review

机译：大学校园微电网中可再生能源的使用-回顾

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摘要

The sun as the primary source of energy can be tapped into to light our universities. With the prevailing economic recession and global warming, universities can reduce cost of electricity through a self-sustaining microgrid. The university is like a separate entity and can operate as an island with sufficient resources to meet her energy demands. Microgrid has evolved as a major technology to harness and aggregate available renewable energy sources (RES) with a view to increasing network reliability, reducing carbon footprint and reducing cost of energy. This paper reviews existing university campus microgrids (UCM) around the world, highlighting their objectives, methods, challenges and results. One of these objectives is to serve as a test-bed or laboratory in which students and faculty staff conduct research to advance modern power system. Solar Photovoltaic (Rooftop PV) remains the major RES in the implementation of UCM, however, a hybrid system is also common. The review shows that UCM if well designed among other benefits results in a significant reduction in the operation cost of the university.
机译：可以利用太阳作为主要的能源来照亮我们的大学。随着当前的经济衰退和全球变暖，大学可以通过自持微电网降低电力成本。大学就像一个独立的实体，可以作为一个拥有足够资源来满足她的能源需求的孤岛而运作。微电网已经发展成为一种利用和聚集可用可再生能源（RES）的主要技术，以提高网络可靠性，减少碳足迹并降低能源成本。本文回顾了全球现有的大学校园微电网（UCM），重点介绍了它们的目标，方法，挑战和成果。这些目标之一是充当试验台或实验室，学生和教职员工将在其中进行研究以发展现代电力系统。太阳能光伏（Rooftop PV）仍然是实施UCM的主要RES，但是，混合动力系统也很常见。审查表明，UCM如果设计得当，除其他好处外，还可以大大降低大学的运营成本。

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