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Household energisation in rural South Africa: A systems approach towards energy access

机译：南非农村家庭能量：一种能源进入的系统方法

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In South Africa, household electrification has improved significantly since the dawn of independence, with the current national electrification rate at 87%. However, poor households in rural communities, informal urban settlements and low-income urban Townships still rely heavily on traditional fuels to meet their basic energy needs. The majority of these households are energy poor, as they tend to expend a higher proportion (> 10%) of their disposable income on energy services. The continued use of traditional fuels is associated with health challenges including asphyxiation, upper and lower respiratory complications, and mortality. Notwithstanding the benefits of household electrification in rural areas, there is a great need to consider other cheaper alternative energy sources, as the cost of electricity tends to limit its use. Household “energisation” instead of “electrification” has the potential to provide households with access to clean renewable energy sources at minimal cost. Effective household energisation employs a systems approach towards a more comprehensive energy access strategy of meeting households' energy needs using a suite of locally available renewable energy carriers. Energy options available for rural communities are assessed using a `systems thinking' approach.
机译：在南非，自独立曙光以来，家庭电气化显着提高，目前国家电气化率为87 ％。然而，农村社区的贫困家庭，非正式的城市住区和低收入城乡仍然严重依赖传统燃料来满足其基本能源需求。这些家庭的大多数是能源贫困，因为它们往往会花费更高的比例（> 10 ％）其可支配收入的能源服务。持续使用传统燃料与健康挑战有关，包括窒息，上下呼吸并发症以及死亡率。尽管在农村地区家庭电气化的好处，但有很大的需求需要考虑其他更便宜的替代能源，因为电力成本往往限制其使用。家庭“Energisation”而不是“电气化”有可能以最小的成本提供可以获得清洁可再生能源的家庭。有效的家庭能源采用系统探讨了使用套件在当地可用的可再生能源运营商套件的符合家庭能源需求的更全面的能源访问策略。使用“系统思维”方法评估农村社区的能源选择。

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