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Optimizing the 5 KW Small HydroPower Supply in Mada-Gudi Community, Nassarawa State, Nigeria

机译：优化Mada-Gudi社区，尼日利亚纳萨拉瓦州的5千瓦小水电供应

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摘要

The inadequate power supply in Nigeria necessitates the implementation of other power generation media to augment the shortage and reduce heavy reliance on the National Grid. However, the cumbersome nature of these energy systems design which comprise equipment selection, renewable energy resources data collection, mathematical analysis and technical/economic analysis is hectic and time consuming; hence, the need for a simplified software like Hybrid Optimization Model for Energy Renewables. This paper presents a review, for optimization, of a small hydropower project installed at Mada-Gudi community, Akwanga Local Government Area, Nassarawa State, Nigeria using the stated software. The paper addresses the feasibility of integrating a photovoltaic system or the grid to the existing small hydropower system. The first configuration simulation was the off-grid hybrid analysis, where the optimum result was the Hydro-Diesel-Battery-Converter configuration, with a net present cost of $ 19,717. The second configuration simulation was the grid-connected analysis, which obtained the Grid-Hydro configuration as the optimum design with a net present cost of $ 2,398, and excess electricity that could be sold back to the grid.
机译：尼日利亚电源不足需要实施其他发电介质，以增加短缺，减少对国家电网的繁重依赖。然而，这些能源系统设计的繁琐性质包括设备选择，可再生能源数据收集，数学分析和技术/经济分析是繁忙和耗时的;因此，需要一种简化软件，如能量可再生能源的混合优化模型。本文提出了一个综述，用于优化，用于安装在Mada-Gudi社区，Akwanga地方政府，Nassarawa州，尼日利亚的尼日利亚，尼日利亚的小型水电项目。本文解决了将光伏系统或网格集成到现有的小型水电系统的可行性。第一配置仿真是外网混合分析，其中最佳结果是水电柴油 - 电池转换器配置，净额为19,717美元。第二种配置模拟是网格连接的分析，它将电网水电配置为最佳设计，净目前的成本为2,398美元，并且可以销售回电网的多余电力。

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