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Visualizing Engineering Design Data Using a Modified Two-Level Self-Organizing Map Clustering Approach

机译:使用改进的两级自组织地图聚类方法可视化工程设计数据

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Designers of large and complex engineered systems are constantly in need of decisionmaking aids to sift through the enormous amounts of data produced through simulation and experimentation. However, understanding the design space of high-dimensional systems in a comprehensive manner is extremely difficult when using conventional methods. Visualization techniques, such as self-organizing maps (SOM), offer powerful methods to portray these systems with the goal to produce simple to understand representations that quickly highlight trends to support decision-making. A drawback to using SOMs is the clustering of promising points with predominately less desirable data. This paper applies a cluster analysis technique to SOMs to segment a high-dimensional dataset into "meta-clusters". The visual tool, generated by the created cluster analysis technique, can not only highlight the optimal designs in terms of the desired output, but as well reveal respective designs containing similar characteristics. The paper will describe the algorithm created to establish these meta-clusters through the development of several computational metrics involving inter and intra cluster densities. A case study of a satellite design problem is presented using this algorithm to show how optimal designs can be easily located within the visualization for aiding in decisionmaking.
机译:大型和复杂工程系统的设计人员一直需要决策辅助工具来筛选通过仿真和实验产生的大量数据。但是,在使用常规方法时,以全面的方式了解高维系统的设计空间非常困难。可视化技术(例如自组织地图(SOM))提供了强大的方法来描绘这些系统,目的是生成易于理解的表示形式,以快速突出趋势以支持决策。使用SOM的一个缺点是将有希望的点与不太理想的数据进行聚类。本文将聚类分析技术应用于SOM,以将高维数据集分割为“元聚类”。通过创建的聚类分析技术生成的可视化工具不仅可以根据所需的输出突出显示最佳设计,而且还可以揭示包含相似特征的各个设计。本文将介绍通过开发涉及簇内和簇内密度的几种计算指标来建立这些元簇的算法。使用该算法对卫星设计问题进行了案例研究,以显示如何在可视化中轻松地找到最佳设计以帮助决策。

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