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Mapping the Geography of Cybercrime: A Review of Indices of Digital Offending by Country

机译:绘制网络犯罪地理图:按国家/地区分类的数字犯罪指数回顾

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The acknowledgement that cybercrime offenders are embedded within local contexts presents a broad vector for further study. But research in this area is still in its early days and many topics need to be developed further. Foremost among these is the geography of cybercrime. This endeavour has an important policy contribution to make. For example, if we can determine which countries are producing cybercrime at more significant levels, preventative measures can be specifically targeted to those countries. The first step within such a research agenda must be the development of an index of cybercriminality by country, as this is foundational to identifying hubs of digital offending and the factors driving the emergence of these hubs. This paper is methodological in its contribution, and does not offer its own empirical findings. Instead, it aims to provide some broad foundational thinking for a very challenging research exercise, and it is intended to support later, more refined, efforts to develop indices. It consists of two components. First, it reviews existing attempts to identify and rank cybercrime hotspots. Second, it draws important lessons from these works towards developing a successful index. Some methodological points are made on what the way forward may be for this emerging field, and how a reliable and valid index on cybercriminality could be crafted.
机译:对网络犯罪分子根植于当地情况的认可为进一步研究提供了广阔的载体。但是,这方面的研究仍处于早期阶段,许多主题需要进一步发展。其中最重要的是网络犯罪的地理位置。这项工作可为政策做出重要贡献。例如,如果我们可以确定哪些国家正在产生更大程度的网络犯罪,则可以将预防性措施专门针对这些国家。这种研究议程中的第一步必须是按国家/地区制定网络犯罪指数,因为这对于确定数字犯罪中心和驱动这些中心崛起的因素是基础。本文在方法论上是有贡献的,并且没有提供自己的经验发现。相反,它旨在为极富挑战性的研究活动提供一些广泛的基础思想,并旨在支持以后更精细的指标开发工作。它由两个部分组成。首先,它回顾了识别网络犯罪热点并对其进行排名的现有尝试。其次,它从这些工作中汲取了重要的经验教训,以建立一个成功的索引。提出了一些方法论论点,说明了该新兴领域的发展方向,以及如何制定可靠而有效的网络犯罪指数。

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