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From Smart City to Smart Citizen: Rewarding Waste Recycle by Designing a Data-Centric IoT based Garbage Collection Service

机译:从智慧城市到智慧公民:通过设计基于数据中心的基于物联网的垃圾收集服务来奖励废物回收

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As overpopulated cities spread all over the world, recycling has become crucial. Day by day, waste production is rising while resources are becoming limited, making recycling not only a sensible practice but a necessity. In order to be effective, the recycle process needs to start with the efforts of every single citizen, who is, however, often slightly motivated or forced by a punish-based system. In this paper, we propose a reward-based data-centric solution based on both enabling IoT technologies and cloud architectures to promote waste recycling in urban environments. We extend the consolidated rewarding approaches based on the smart bin model by proposing an incentive system that focuses on door-to-door waste collection. Such a solution assists door-to-door garbage collection by using practical and affordable QR-codes and IoT sensors to accumulate and track all the fundamental data related to garbage, such as waste composition (paper, plastics, glass, etc.), bag weight, etc. As recycling is properly handled by citizens, they can be rewarded with an adequate tax relief. The user is given means to monitor his progress by a smartphone app; whereas the waste management company and municipality can monitor their target amounts for each waste category and e.g. provide citizens with incentive to adjust the growth rate of different materials to be collected.
机译:随着人口稠密的城市遍布世界各地,回收已变得至关重要。随着资源的日益匮乏,废物的产生与日俱增,这使得回收不仅是明智的做法,而且是必不可少的。为了提高效率,回收流程需要从每个公民的努力开始,但是,每个公民往往受到基于惩罚的制度的轻微激励或强迫。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于奖励的以数据为中心的解决方案,该解决方案基于使能IoT技术和云架构来促进城市环境中的废物回收。我们通过提出一个以门到门废物收集为重点的激励系统,扩展了基于智能垃圾箱模型的综合奖励方法。这种解决方案通过使用实用且价格合理的QR码和IoT传感器来收集和跟踪与垃圾相关的所有基本数据(例如废物成分(纸张,塑料,玻璃等),袋子)来协助门到门垃圾收集。重量等。由于市民可以适当地进行回收利用,因此可以通过适当的税收减免来奖励他们。用户可以通过智能手机应用程序监控自己的进度;而废物管理公司和市政当局可以针对每种废物类别(例如激励公民调整要收集的各种材料的增长率。

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