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Subglacial Lakes, Drainage Pathways and Basins Beneath the Antarctic Ice Sheet Based on the Remote Sensing Big Data

机译:基于遥感大数据的南极冰盖下冰川湖,排水路径和盆地

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Antarctic subglacial lakes which form an important component of the subglacial hydrological system have the potential to study the history of the ice sheet and the global climate change. In order to detect the potential subglacial lakes beneath the Antarctic ice sheet. A dynamic threshold filtering algorithm has been applied on the CryoSat-2 satellite altimetry remote sensing data to derive the Antarctic potential subglacial lakes including the quantities, areas as well as drainage pathways. And we have compared the difference of the experimental results obtained by CryoSat-2 and Bedmap2 datasets. Our results show the superiority by using the CryoSat-2 data, which have filled the gap in the central area of the Antarctic. Besides CryoSat-2 Altimetry data can generate a rather accurate DEM of the Antarctic ice sheet by this algorithm. As a result, we have detected many more lakes covering about 3% of the total bed of Antarctic than were observed before. There are some direct hydrological connections between a large number of subglacial lakes beneath the Antarctic ice sheet.
机译:构成冰川下水文系统重要组成部分的南极冰川下湖泊具有研究冰盖历史和全球气候变化的潜力。为了探测南极冰盖下的潜在冰下湖。动态阈值滤波算法已应用于CryoSat-2卫星测高遥感数据,以得出南极潜在冰河湖泊,包括数量,面积和排水路径。并且我们比较了CryoSat-2和Bedmap2数据集获得的实验结果的差异。我们的结果通过使用CryoSat-2数据显示了优越性,该数据填补了南极中心地区的空白。除了CryoSat-2测高仪数据以外,该算法还可以生成南极冰盖的相当准确的DEM。结果,我们发现的湖泊比以前所观察到的更多,覆盖了南极总床的3%。在南极冰盖下方的大量冰下湖之间存在直接的水文联系。

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