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Investigation of the interaction between a steady jet and an impulsively started jet using Schlieren imaging

机译:使用Schlieren成像研究稳定射流与脉冲启动射流之间的相互作用

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The Ignition Over Pressure, or IOP, is a principal dynamic load experienced by a launch vehicle during lift-off. The IOP arises due to the sudden ignition of the Solid Rocket Boosters(SRBs) of the launch vehicle. The present work attempts to simulate the ignition of a SRB with an impulsively started supersonic jet using a novel technique involving a quick open valve and a nozzle of M_d=2.0 attached downstream. High speed Schlieren flow visualization is used to document the evolution of an impulsively started jet flow field that included the characteristic Precursor Shock Wave (that simulates the Blast wave causing the IOP) and the following Vortex Ring. The dynamic interactions between the impulsively started supersonic jet and an established steady, supersonic jet from another nozzle(M_d=2.0) in close proximity, is also investigated. Both the precursor shock wave and the vortex ring, are observed to interact strongly with the established steady jet column as they proceed downstream from the nozzle exit, introducing new noise sources. When a generic jet blast deflector is introduced downstream of the nozzles, the precursor shock wave reflected from it, propagating upstream towards the nozzle exit. The reflected shock wave is recognized as the source of IOP experienced by the launch vehicle. The results show that the quick open valve presents a unique way to generate impulsively started jets for understanding transients associated with the ignition of the SRB leading to the IOP, without the complexity associated with the use of open ended shock tubes for carrying out such simulations.
机译:点火超压(IOP)是运载火箭在升空过程中承受的主要动载荷。 IOP是由于运载火箭的固体火箭助推器(SRB)突然点火而产生的。本工作尝试使用一种新颖的技术来模拟使用脉冲启动的超音速喷射器对SRB的点火,该技术涉及快速打开的阀和下游安装的M_d = 2.0的喷嘴。高速Schlieren流动可视化用于记录脉冲启动的射流流场的演变,该射流场包括特征性的前体冲击波(模拟引起IOP的爆炸波)和随后的涡旋环。还研究了脉冲启动的超音速射流与另一个非常接近的喷嘴(M_d = 2.0)建立的稳定的超音速射流之间的动力相互作用。当前体冲击波和涡流环从喷嘴出口向下游行进时,它们会与已建立的稳定射流柱强烈相互作用,从而引入新的噪声源。当在喷嘴下游引入通用的喷射导流板时,前体冲击波会从喷嘴反射回来,并向上游流向喷嘴出口。反射的冲击波被认为是运载火箭经历的IOP的来源。结果表明,快速开启阀提供了一种独特的方式来生成脉冲启动射流,以了解与导致IOP的SRB点火相关的瞬变,而无需使用开放式激波管来进行此类模拟。

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