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An investigation of aggregated Transfer Learning for classification in digital pathology

机译:聚集转移学习在数字病理学中的分类研究

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Complex ‘Big Data’ questions that involve machine learning require large datasets for training. This is particularlyproblematic for Deep Learning methods in the biomedical imaging domain and specifically Digital Pathology. TransferLearning has been shown to be a promising method for training classifiers on smaller sized datasets. In this work weinvestigate the effectiveness of aggregated Transfer Learning using VGG19 trained on ImageNet and then fine-tuningparameters with tissue histopathological patches from breast cancer metastatic tissue patches to classify soft tissuesarcoma patches. We compare results with and without transfer learning, and fine tuning applied to different layers.From the results, it is apparent that fine-tuning earlier VGG19 convolutional blocks with breast cancer patches andapplying bottleneck feature extraction to soft tissue sarcoma can have an adverse effect on accuracy and otherperformance measures. Nevertheless, the aggregated approach is a promising method for digital pathology and requiresmuch more investigation.
机译:涉及机器学习的复杂“大数据”问题需要训练的大型数据集。特别是 对于生物医学成像领域(尤其是数字病理学)的深度学习方法而言是有问题的。转移 学习已被证明是在较小规模的数据集上训练分类器的一种有前途的方法。在这项工作中,我们 调查使用ImageNet训练的VGG19进行汇总的转移学习的有效性,然后进行微调 乳腺癌转移组织斑块的组织病理学斑块参数对软组织进行分类 肉瘤斑块。我们比较有无转移学习的结果,并将微调应用于不同的层。 从结果来看,很明显,可以对早期的VGG19卷积块与乳腺癌斑块和微调进行微调。 将瓶颈特征提取应用于软组织肉瘤可能对准确性和其他产生不利影响 绩效指标。然而,聚合方法对于数字病理学是一种很有前途的方法,需要 更多调查。

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