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Numerical Simulation and Experimental Verification of Rock-breaking Mechanism of Angled Water Jet

机译:斜角射流破岩机理的数值模拟与实验验证

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To study the dynamic process, damage evolvements, and failure mechanisms of rock under the impact of angled water jet, the Lagrangian-Euler algorithm is used. Based on the fluid-solid coupling, a model of angled water jet impacting rock that could reflect the influence of the water on the rock and the water jet with high pressure under the submerged condition is constructed. Based on the rock breaking volume, the influence of incident angle, standoff and jet velocity on rock breaking effect is analyzed, and the simulation results are verified by laboratory experiments. Results showed that the main form of breaking rock is the unloading stretch damage caused by the jet impact and the tensile shear failure caused by the jet erosion. The rock breaking volume increases with the angle of incline and the standoff. As the jet velocity increases, the volume of breaking rock is increased. When the water jet impacts the rock at a certain angle, it is easy to make a large area of damage under the combined action of forward impact and radial stretching. Therefore, the water jet with an angle is efficient method to improve the drilling performance and reduce the drilling costs.
机译:为了研究倾斜水射流作用下岩石的动力过程,损伤演化和破坏机理,采用了拉格朗日-欧拉算法。在流固耦合的基础上,建立了能反映水对岩石和淹没状态下高压射流影响的斜射流冲击岩石模型。基于破岩量,分析了入射角,间隙和射流速度对破岩效果的影响,并通过实验室实验验证了模拟结果。结果表明,碎石的主要形式是喷射冲击引起的卸载拉伸损伤和喷射侵蚀引起的拉伸剪切破坏。岩石破碎量随倾斜角度和支座而增加。随着射流速度的增加,破碎岩石的体积也会增加。当水射流以一定角度撞击岩石时,在向前撞击和径向拉伸的共同作用下,很容易造成大面积的破坏。因此,具有角度的水射流是提高钻井性能并降低钻井成本的有效方法。

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