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Detail Enhancement of Infrared Image Based on BEEPS

机译:基于BEEPS的红外图像细节增强

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摘要

BEEPS(bi-exponential edge-preserving filter) is used to enhance the details of infrared image in this paper. Theoriginal infrared image has a dynamic range of 12 or 14 bits, and the human observation range is only 8 bits. Usually, theoriginal infrared image needs to be compressed and displayed by gray-scale remapped for displaying. For example,automatic gain control and histogram equalization are the most widely used image display technologies in infraredimaging systems, but they can lead to the loss of local details, and it is difficult to control the visibility of weak details inimages. Therefore, an infrared image digital detail enhancement algorithm has emerged.Current digital enhancementalgorithms can effectively enhance image details and avoid over-amplification of noise, but there are still somedrawbacks, such as large computational load and poor application flexibility.Therefore, we use BEEPS in our algorithmto overcome these problems. This algorithm uses a two dimensional convolution to separate the detail information froman original infrared image, and turn the original image into the detail layer and the base layer. Detail layer processing isto transform two-dimensional convolution into one-dimensional convolution, and to complete one-dimensionalconvolution through iterative calculation. Then, the enhanced detail layer is added back to the base frequency layer ofhistogram equalization. This not only improves the computational efficiency, but also improves the visual quality of theoriginal image. The BEEPS algorithm is proved to be excellent by image and data testing.
机译:BEEPS(双指数边缘保留滤波器)用于增强红外图像的细节。这 原始红外图像的动态范围为12或14位,而人类的观察范围仅为8位。通常, 原始的红外图像需要通过重新映射的灰度进行压缩和显示才能显示。例如, 自动增益控制和直方图均衡化是红外中最广泛使用的图像显示技术 成像系统,但它们可能会导致局部细节丢失,并且很难控制微弱细节的可见性。 图片。因此,出现了一种红外图像数字细节增强算法。 算法可以有效地增强图像细节并避免噪点过度放大,但是仍然存在一些 诸如计算量大和应用程序灵活性差等缺点。因此,我们在算法中使用BEEPS 克服这些问题。该算法使用二维卷积将细节信息与 原始红外图像,然后将原始图像转换为细节层和基础层。细节层处理是 将二维卷积转换为一维卷积并完成一维 通过迭代计算进行卷积。然后,将增强的细节层重新添加到 直方图均衡化。这不仅提高了计算效率,而且还提高了视觉效果。 原始图像。通过图像和数据测试,BEEPS算法被证明是出色的。

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