Electromagnetic Earth-to-Orbit Launch Concepts: One Strategy in Achieving Reductions in Launch Costs Beyond the 'Next Generation'

机译：电磁地对轨道发射概念：实现降低“下一代”发射成本的一种策略

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Significant reductions in the costs of space launch are a prerequisite for the expansion of commercial activities into space. Since the earliest days of space exploration and exploitation, the costs of Earth-to-orbit (ETO) transportation have restricted the use of space to government missions-larely science, prestige, military, and weather observations-and selected high-leverage commercial activities-predominantly in telecommunications. Current launch costs using U.S. systems range from approximately

机译：太空发射成本的重大减少是将商业活动扩展到太空中的先决条件。自太空勘探和开发的最早日期以来，地球到轨道（ETO）运输的成本限制了空间的使用，从而为政府任务 - 加强科学，声望，军事和天气观测 - 以及选择的高杠杆商业活动 - 在电信中。目前使用美国系统的发射成本范围从大约

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《AIAA Space Programs and Technologies Conference September 27-29, 1994/Huntsville, AL》|1994年|p.1-7|共7页
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John C. Mankins;
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中图分类航天（宇宙航行）;
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1. Concerning the Design of a Novel Electromagnetic Launcher for Earth-to-Orbit Micro- and Nanosatellite Systems [J] . Hasirci U., Balikci A., Zabar Z., Plasma Science, IEEE Transactions on . 2011,第1期

机译：关于用于地球到轨道的微卫星和纳卫星系统的新型电磁发射器的设计
2. Application of superconducting technology to Earth-to-orbit electromagnetic launch systems [J] . Hull J.R., Carney L.M. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics . 1989,第1期

机译：超导技术在地对轨道电磁发射系统中的应用
3. Flight Testing of a New Earth-to-Orbit Air-Launch Method [J] . Marti Sarigul-Klijn, Nesrin Sarigul-Klijn, Bob Morgan, Journal of Aircraft . 2006,第3期

机译：一种新的地对空发射方法的飞行测试
4. Integration Of Health Management And Support Systems Is Key To Achieving Cost Reduction And Operational Concept Goals Of The 2nd Generation Reusable Launch Vehicle [C] . Phillip L. Koon, Scott Greene Conference on Component and Systems Diagnostics, Prognostics, and Health Management Ⅱ Apr 3-4, 2002 Orlando, USA . 2002

机译：健康管理和支持系统的集成对于实现降低成本和第二代可重复使用运载火箭的作战概念目标至关重要
5. Launching forward: An effective core team development strategy for launching a church plant or multisite campus. [D] . Parrott, Ronnie Lee, Jr. 2016

机译：向前启动：启动教堂工厂或多场所校园的有效核心团队发展策略。
6. Trends in the costs of drugs launched in the UK between 1981 and 2015: an analysis of the launch price of drugs in five disease areas [O] . Derek J Ward, Lucy Doos, Andrew Stevens 2019

机译：1981年至2015年间在英国投放的药品费用趋势：对五个疾病地区的药品投放价格进行分析
7. Application of superconducting technology to earth-to-orbit electromagnetic launch systems [O] . Hull, J. R., Carney, L. M. 1988

机译：超导技术在地轨道电磁发射系统中的应用
8. LEO on the Cheap. Methods for Achieving Drastic Reductions in Space Launch Costs [R] . London, J. R. 1994

机译：LEO就便宜了。实现空间发射成本大幅度降低的方法

Electromagnetic Earth-to-Orbit Launch Concepts: One Strategy in Achieving Reductions in Launch Costs Beyond the 'Next Generation'

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