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OculusGraphy: Literature Review on Electrophysiological Research Methods in Ophthalmology and Electroretinograms Processing Using Wavelet Transform

机译:造影:使用小波变换对眼科和电气图函数加工的电生理学研究方法的文献综述

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To date, electrophysiological research (EPR) remains an important source of objective assessment of the visual analyzer functional state. The ability to exclude the EPR subject subjectivity is no doubt an attractive advantage of EPR. In particular, an essential advantage is the functional topographic assessment of the malfunction of the visual analyzer systems. Localized electrophysiology of the vision organ is submitted by a variety of methods for recording the biomedical signals. High complexity and many confounder factors during signal receiving may be complicated by the final result analyzing given by ranging from stimulation parameters to the state of the patient himself. Differential diagnosis, preclinical toxicology, and scientific and experimental models are the main emphasis of EPR. Potential prospects of EPR provide new opportunities for effective implementation of multifocal electroretinography. Classical EPR does not provide detailed and quantitative information about the state of the visual analyzer. This implies the need to optimize and algorithmize assessment data of ophthalmic pathology, even more than before, environmental concerns differentiated criteria inherent into a particular ocular pathology. This article presents literature review of electrophysiological methods in ophthalmology and the processing of electroretinograms using wavelet transform. To efficient processing of electroretinograms, it is necessary to separate the high-frequency and low-frequency components from the experimental signal. The low-frequency component is an oscillatory response or oscillatory potentials generated by the cells of the inner layers of the retina. This article notes the need to vary the basis functions of the wavelet transform and the methods of time-frequency analysis based on the results of electroretinograms processing.
机译:迄今为止,电生理学研究(EPR)仍然是视觉分析仪功能状态的客观评估的重要来源。排除EPR主体主观性的能力毫无疑问是EPR的有吸引力的优势。特别是,基本优势是视觉分析仪系统故障的功能性推形评估。视觉器官的局部电生理学由多种方法提交,用于记录生物医学信号。通过从刺激参数到患者的状态来说,通过从刺激参数到患者的状态的最终结果分析,信号接收期间的高复杂性和许多混淆因子可能是复杂的。鉴别诊断,临床前毒理学和科学和实验模型是EPR的主要重点。 EPR的潜在前景为有效实施多焦电流术而提供了新的机会。经典EPR不提供有关视觉分析器状态的详细和定量信息。这意味着需要优化和算法的眼科病理学评估数据,甚至超过以前,环境问题分化为特定眼部病理到特定的眼部病理学中固有的标准。本文介绍了眼科电生理方法的文献综述以及使用小波变换的电气识字图的加工。为了有效地处理电气识字图,必须将高频和低频分量与实验信号分开。低频分量是由视网膜内层的细胞产生的振荡响应或振荡电位。本文注意到需要改变小波变换的基础函数以及基于电艺图的结果的时间频率分析方法。

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