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Where the User Does Look When Reading Phishing Mails - An Eye-Tracking Study

机译：在阅读网络钓鱼邮件时，用户确实看的地方 - 一个眼睛跟踪研究

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To detect phishing mails, various strategies based on a reliable cryptography-based security framework exist. Nevertheless, the user themselves still provide a greater opportunity for phishing attacks. Therefore, it is crucial to understand how the user deals with phishing mails when confronted with them. This study limits itself to visual stimuli of phishing mails and therefore uses an eye-tracking procedure to determine the gaze behavior. Twenty-one different mails were used for this experiment, of which fourteen were phishing mails. The task of the users was to decide whether it was a phishing mail or a real mail. For the evaluation, the individual mails were provided with Areas of Interest (AOIs). This is similar to the usual components of a mail that would be attachment, body, footer, header and signature. Thereafter, three artificial groups were formed. There was one group with a low score of correct answers, one with a middle score and one with a high score. These three groups were then compared and showed differences in processing time. This led to the assumption that knowledge and time are two important factors in recognizing phishing mails.
机译：要检测网络钓鱼邮件，存在基于可靠的基于密码的安全框架的各种策略。尽管如此，用户本身仍然为网络钓鱼攻击提供了更大的机会。因此，了解用户如何在与之遇到时如何处理网络钓鱼邮件是至关重要的。该研究限制了网络钓鱼邮件的视觉刺激，因此使用眼睛跟踪程序来确定凝视行为。二十一条不同的邮件用于这个实验，其中十四是网络钓鱼邮件。用户的任务是决定它是一个网络钓鱼邮件还是真正的邮件。对于评估，各个邮件提供了感兴趣的区域（AOIS）。这类似于邮件的常规组件，即附件，身体，页脚，标题和签名。此后，形成三个人造基团。有一个小组的正确答案得分低，一个是一个中间成绩，一个分数高。然后比较这三组，并且在处理时间内显示出差异。这导致了假设知识和时间是识别网络钓鱼邮件的两个重要因素。

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