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Monolithic optoelectronic switch integrating a GaAs/AlGaAs heterojunction bipolar transistor and a vertical cavity surface emitting laser

机译:整体光电开关集成GaAs / Algaas异质结双极晶体管和垂直腔表面发射激光器

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Monolithic arrays of optical switches based on the integration of GaAs vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) with heterojunction phototransistors form a flexible two-dimensional switching fabric that is useful for a variety of applications in parallel optical processing. VCSEL-based optical switches with high optical gain and contrast can perform digital logic as well as amplification and memory functions, while binary switch nodes can spatially re-route the optical signal paths at high speed in a multi-stage optical switching network. These switches can also be integrated with heterojunction bipolar transistors (HBT) to form a high speed (GB/s) electrical-to-optical (O-to-E or E-to-O) interface to VLSI electronics, thus providing simple communication between the optical switching network and the electronic control and processing functions. We describe below the first monolithic demonstration of an optoelectronic switch integrating an HBT with a VCSEL, achieving low modulation current, high current gain, and efficient electrical-to-optica1 conversion.
机译:基于GaAs垂直腔表面发射激光器(VCSEL)的整体光学开关阵列与异质结光电晶体管形成柔性二维开关织物,可用于并行光学处理的各种应用。基于VCSEL的光学开关具有高光学增益和对比度可以执行数字逻辑以及放大和存储器功能,而二进制开关节点可以在多级光学切换网络中以高速空间地重新路由光信号路径。这些开关也可以与异质结双极晶体管(HBT)集成,以形成VLSI电子设备的高速(GB / s)电 - 光学(O-TO-E或E-TO-O)接口,从而提供简单的通信在光学切换网络和电子控制和处理功能之间。我们描述了光电开关的第一个单片演示,使用VCSEL集成了HBT,实现了低调制电流,高电流增益和高效的电 - Optica1转换。

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