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首页> 外文会议>Annual national meeting American Society for Surface Mining and Reclamation >ISO 14000: IMPACT ON MINING AND RECLAMATION
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ISO 14000: IMPACT ON MINING AND RECLAMATION

机译：ISO 14000：对采矿和垦区的影响

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Environmental regulation and compliance in the mining and reclamation industry is in a position to take advantage of the ISO 14000 standards being developed by the International Organization for Standardization. The purpose of this paper is to provide environmental managers in the mining and reclamation industry with a basic understanding of the ISO 14000 environmental standards which have traditionally been implemented by conventional manufacturing industries. The paper covers the history of the ISO, its acceptance by industry generally, the ISO 14000 standards being utilized currently and those which are proposed for the future, the benefits associated with implementation and compliance with the standards, and a discussion of ISO 14000 standards' applicability in the mining and reclamation industry. There are seven areas which constitute the ISO 14000 set of standards: (1) Environmental Management Systems; (2) Environmental Auditing; (3) Environmental Labeling; (4) Environmental Performance Evaluation; (5) Life Cycle Assessment; (6) Terms and Definitions; and (7) Environmental Aspects in Product Standards. A commitment to regulatory compliance and sound environmental practices along with ISO certification can potentially provide greater access to capital because lenders will view an environmentally healthy organization as a better risk, it can provide defenses against products liability or personal injury lawsuits, and protect against criminal liability. Implementation of ISO standards can help avoid risks associated with business practices, ensure early detection of potential regulatory violations, and hence ensure company profitability by avoiding discovery of a violation by state and/or federal agencies. It can demonstrate a sincere commitment to regulatory compliance which may in turn provide reduced oversight by state and federal regulatory agencies.
机译：环境监管及合规采矿和回收行业正处于一个位置，采取了ISO国际标准化组织正在制定14000个标准的优势。本文的目的是为采矿和工业复垦环境管理与在传统上一直由传统制造业实施了ISO 14000环境标准的一个基本的了解。本文介绍了ISO的历史，业内的认可普遍，目前正在使用的ISO 14000标准和那些提出供今后，随着执行和遵守的标准带来的好处，以及ISO 14000个标准的讨论适用于采矿和回收行业。有构成ISO 14000标准集七个方面：（1）环境管理体系; （2）环境审计; （3）环境标志; （4）环境绩效评估; （5）生命周期评估; （6）术语和定义; （七）环境方面的产品标准。与ISO认证一起合规性和良好的环境实践的承诺有可能提供资金更多的机会，因为贷款人将观看一个环保健康的组织作为一个更好的风险，它可以提供对产品责任或人身伤害的诉讼防御和防范刑事法律责任。 ISO标准的实施可以帮助商业惯例的规避风险，确保及早发现潜在违规行为的，因此通过避免违反州和/或联邦机构发现公司确保盈利能力。它可以证明其合规性可能又提供了由州和联邦监管机构的监督减少一个真诚的承诺。

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