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首页> 外文会议>Annual national meeting American Society for Surface Mining and Reclamation >THE NORTH AMERICAN BATS AND MINES PROJECT: A COOPERATIVE APPROACH FOR INTEGRATING BAT CONSERVATION AND MINE-LAND RECLAMATION
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THE NORTH AMERICAN BATS AND MINES PROJECT: A COOPERATIVE APPROACH FOR INTEGRATING BAT CONSERVATION AND MINE-LAND RECLAMATION

机译：北美蝙蝠和矿山项目：巩固蝙蝠保护和雷地填海的合作途径

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Inactive underground mines now provide essential habitat for more than half of North America's 44 bat species, including some of the largest remaining populations. Thousands of abandoned mines have already been closed or are slated for safety closures, and many are destroyed during renewed mining in historic districts. The available evidence suggests that millions of bats have already been lost due to these closures. Bats are primary predators of night-flying insects that cost American fanners and foresters billions of dollars annually, therefore, threats to bat survival are cause for serious concern. Fortunately, mine closure methods exist that protect both bats and humans. Bat Conservation International (BCI) and the USDI-Bureau of Land Management founded the North American Bats and Mines Project to provide national leadership and coordination to minimize the loss of mine-roosting bats. This partnership has involved federal and state mine-land and wildlife managers and the mining industry. BCI has trained hundreds of mine-land and wildlife managers nationwide in mine assessment techniques for bats and bat-compatible closure methods, published technical information on bats and mine-land management, presented papers on bats and mines at national mining and wildlife conferences, and collaborated with numerous federal, state, and private partners to protect some of the most important mine-roosting bat populations. Our new mining industry initiative, Mining for Habitat, is designed to develop bat habitat conservation and enhancement plans for active mining operations. It includes the creation of cost-effective artificial underground bat roosts using surplus mining materials such as old mine-truck tires and culverts buried beneath waste rock.
机译：不活跃的地下矿山现在为北美44个蝙蝠物种的一半以上提供必要的栖息地，包括一些最大的剩余种群。成千上万的废弃地雷已经关闭或用于安全封闭，许多人在历史学区的再生矿业期间被摧毁。可用证据表明，由于这些封闭，数百万蝙蝠已经丢失。蝙蝠是夜间飞昆虫的主要捕食者，每年造成美国的泳件和林业数十亿美元，因此，对蝙蝠生存的威胁是严重关注的原因。幸运的是，存在保护蝙蝠和人类的矿井闭合方法。蝙蝠保护国际（BCI）和Usdi-of Land Management局创建了北美蝙蝠和矿山项目，为国家领导和协调提供了最大限度地减少牛粪蝙蝠的丧失。该伙伴关系涉及联邦和州雷路和野生动物经理和矿业。 BCI在全国培训了数百名牛油和野生动物经理，在牛津蝙蝠和竞争兼容的封闭方法中，发表了关于蝙蝠和雷路管理的技术信息，提出了国家采矿和野生动物会议的蝙蝠和矿山的论文与众多联邦，州和私人合作伙伴合作，保护一些最重要的矿山蝙蝠群体。我们的新采矿业倡议，栖息地采矿，旨在开发积极采矿业务的蝙蝠栖息地保护和增强计划。它包括使用剩余采矿材料的成本效益的人工地下蝙蝠栖息地的创建，例如老矿矿车轮胎和涵洞埋在废岩石下面。

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