Marker technology for plant breeding

机译：植物育种的标记技术

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Numerous molecular markers, linked with traits of agronomic importance in the food legumes, pea, chickpea and lentil, have been identified. Microsatellite markers are being developed and mapped in a collaborative effort between the International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA) and the University of Frankfurt to overcome the relatively low amount of information that can be derived from the widely used dominant markers in chickpea. Besides mapping and identifying host plant resistance, efforts are being made to characterize the pathogen populations. Once host plant resistance has been identified and mapped, it will be feasible to deploy the relevant resistance genes when shifts occur in the pathogen population. The technology for using these markers in marker-assisted selection (MAS) has been greatly improved. The ability to use MAS to pyramid genes will make this technology an essential tool for legume breeders.

机译：已经确定了与食品豆类，豌豆，鹰嘴豆和扁豆的农艺重要性相关的许多分子标记。微卫星标记正在开发和映射在干燥地区（Icarda）和法兰克福大学的国际农业研究中心和法兰克福大学之间的合作努力，以克服相对较少量的信息，这些信息可以从鹰嘴豆中广泛使用的主要显着标记。除了映射和识别宿主植物抵抗外，还在进行努力来表征病原体群体。一旦寄宿植物阻力已经识别并映射，当在病原体种群中发生变化时，可以展开相关的电阻基因是可行的。在标记辅助选择（MAS）中使用这些标记的技术得到了大大提高。使用MAS到金字塔基因的能力将使这项技术成为豆类饲养员的必备工具。

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《International Food Legumes Research Conference》|2000年||共7页
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M. Baum; N.F. Weeden; F.J. Muehlbauer; G. Kahl; S.M. Udupa; I. Eujay; F. Weigand; M. Harrabi; Z. Bouznad;
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中图分类植物学;
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8. Nuclear techniques in food and agriculture: Food irradiation, insect and pest control, mutation plant breeding, plant biotechnology, soil fertility and irrigation, agrochemicals, animal production and health 1986-1996. International Atomic Energy Agency publications [R] . 1997

机译：粮食和农业中的核技术：食品辐照，昆虫和害虫控制，突变植物育种，植物生物技术，土壤肥力和灌溉，农用化学品，动物生产和健康1986-1996。国际原子能机构出版物

Marker technology for plant breeding

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