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Measurement of Deuterium and 3 He component in cosmic rays with PAMELA experiment

机译:用Pamela实验测量宇宙射线中的氘和3 He组分

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PAMELA is a satellite borne experiment designed to study with great accuracy cosmic rays of galactic, solar,and trapped nature, with particular focus on the antimatter component. The detector consists of a permanent magnetspectrometer core to provide rigidity and charge sign information, a Time-of-Flight system for velocity and charge in-formation,a Silicon-Tungsten calorimeter and a Neutron detector for lepton/hadron identification. The beta and rigidityinformation allow to identify isotopes for Z = 1 and Z = 2 particles in the energy range 100 MeV/n to 1 GeV/n. Inthis work we will present observation of cosmic rays D and He isotopes at the 23rd solar minimum from 2006 to 2008.Specifically we will discuss the ratios D/H and 3 He/4 He as a function of time and compare the results with existingmeasurements and models.
机译:Pamela是一家卫星传播的实验,旨在以极高的银河,太阳能和困难的性质学习,特别关注反物质部件。检测器由永久磁铁仪芯组成,提供刚性和充电标志信息,用于速度和电荷的飞行时间系统,硅钨量热计和Lepton / Holron识别的中子探测器。 β和刚性信息允许鉴定能量范围100 mev / n至1 gev / n中的z = 1和z = 2颗粒的同位素。他们将在2006年至2008年开始展示宇宙射线D和他同位素的观察。特殊地,我们将讨论比率D / H和3 HE / 4他作为时间的函数,并将结果与​​现有的索赔进行比较楷模。

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