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SEDIMENT SUSPENSION UNDER SHOALING WAVES OVER NEARLY FLAT BED

机译:沉积物悬浮在浅层床上的沉积物下

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The mechanisms and time scales of sand suspension by irregular waves are considered on the basis of field experiments "Novomichailovka'93" (Black Sea), "Norderney'94" (North Sea) and "Ebrodelta'96" (Mediterranean Sea). The synchronous data for the suspended sediment concentration and the fluid velocity components were recorded by optical and electromagnetic sensors with a high frequency response. The sensors had been installed in a distance above the bottom of four to fifteen centimeters. The mechanism of the vortex ejection due to the shear instability of the bottom boundary layer is the most probable reason for sand suspension from the bed in area which are located seaward of the wave breaking point. In those areas the waves are greatly deformed and the bottom is nearly flat. The suspension events coincide in time with the first half part of decelerating phase or with the flow reversal after the passing of the wave crest. For such conditions the statistically significant coherence between sediment concentration and cross-shore velocity is confirmed for the peak frequency of the wave spectrum and its first harmonic. The concentration follows the velocity fluctuations with phase lag of -π/4 at the frequency of wave spectrum peak. At the low frequency band (f<0.08 Hz) the sediment concentration poor correlate both with the velocity and its envelope.
机译:在“Novomichailovka'93”(黑海),“Norderney'94”(北海)和“Ebrodelta'96”(地中海)的基础上,考虑了不规则波的砂悬浮液的机制和时间尺度。通过具有高频响应的光学和电磁传感器记录悬浮沉积物浓度的同步数据和流体速度分量。传感器已安装在距离4至15厘米的底部上方的距离。由于底部边界层的剪切不稳定性导致的涡流喷射的机制是从位于波断点的区域的床中砂悬浮液的最可能原因。在那些区域中,波浪极大变形,底部几乎是平坦的。悬浮液事件及时始终与减速相的前半部分或在波峰通过后的流动反转。对于这种条件,沉积物浓度与交叉腹腔速度之间的统计学上显着的相干性被证实了波谱的峰值频率及其第一谐波。浓度在波谱峰的频率下遵循具有-π/ 4的相滞的速度波动。在低频带(F <0.08 Hz)处,沉积物浓度与速度及其包络无关。

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