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Baggy Webs: making, measurement and mitigation thereof

机译:宽松的网:制作,测量和减轻其

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Web bagginess is a defect so tenacious that few machines will totally escape its grip. It is so pervasive that it can be found on materials as diverse as tissue, writing paper, carpet, nonwovens, plastic film and steel. It is so chameleon-like in its appearance that it is given many aliases such as baggy lanes, camber, layflat, puckers and many more. Yet as common as this ailment is, objective measurements are tedious or fraught with uncertainty or both. This means that calling and rejection is typically done by subjective visual appearance. As common as this ailment is, few can take a specific baggy lane and point to the machine element that made it, much less how it was made. This paper begins by defining bagginess in three entirely equivalent ways based on variations of flatness, stress and strain. It then develops a taxonomy of bagginess by classifying the general case into major groups depending on how the stress variations are distributed. Next, it discusses all of the common and most of the arcane means of measurement. Each is described by principle of operation, application and practical difficulties. Next, the more common sources of bagginess, such as nonuniform formation and yielding during handling are described. Finally, a methodology is developed for troubleshooting bagginess whose source is not certain.
机译:Web Baginess是一种如此顽强的缺陷,即很少的机器将完全逃脱其抓地力。它是如此普遍的是,它可以在物料中发现,作为组织,书写纸,地毯,非织造布,塑料薄膜和钢。它是如此的变色龙,它的外表是给予许多别名,如宽松的车道,秃角,躺着,褶皱等。然而,随着这种疾病的常见是,客观的测量是繁琐或充满了不确定性或两者的繁琐或充满了。这意味着调用和拒绝通常由主观视觉外观完成。像这种疾病一样常见,很少有人可以采取特定的宽袋车道,并指向所制作的机器元件,少得多。本文基于平坦度,应力和菌株的变化,以三种完全等同的方式定义胃袋。然后,通过将普通案例分类为主要群体,因此通过将常规案例分配到主要群体来发展八卦的分类。接下来,它讨论了所有常见和大多数的术语测量方法。每个都是通过操作原理,应用和实际困难描述的。接下来,描述更常见的袋子来源,例如在处理期间不均匀的形成和屈服。最后,开发了一种用于故障排除的袋子的方法。

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