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Fast Iterative Arrays with Restricted Inter-cell Communication: Constructions and Decidability

机译:快速迭代阵列,具有限制间间通信:结构和可解锁性

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Iterative arrays (IAs) are one-dimensional arrays of interconnected interacting finite automata with sequential input mode. We investigate IAs which work in real time and whose inter-cell communication is bounded by some constant number of bits not depending on the number of states. It is known that such IAs can recognize rather complicated unary languages with a minimum amount of communication, namely one-bit communication, in real time. Some examples are the languages {a~(2~n) ∣ n ≥ 1}, {a~(n~2)∣ n ≥ 1}, and {a~p ∣ p is prime}. Here, we consider non-unary languages and it turns out that the non-unary case is quite different. We present several real-time constructions for certain non-unary languages. For example, the languages {a~nb~n ∣ n ≥ 1}, {a~n(b~n)~m∣n, m≥1}, and {a~nba~mb(ba)~(n·m) ∣ n,m ≥ 1} are recognized in real time by 1-bit IAs. Moreover, it is shown that real-time 1-bit IAs can, in some sense, add and multiply integer numbers. Furthermore, closure properties and decidability questions of communication restricted IAs are investigated. Due to the constructions provided, non-closure results as well as undecidability results can be shown. It turns out that emptiness is still undecidable for 1-bit IAs despite their restricted communication. Thus, also the questions of finiteness, infiniteness, inclusion, and equivalence are undecidable.
机译:迭代阵列(IAS)是具有顺序输入模式的互连交互有限自动机的一维阵列。我们调查了实时工作的IAS,并且其小区间通信由某些常量数量的比特界定,而不是根据状态的数量。众所周知,这种IAS可以识别相当复杂的联合语言,并且实时具有最小的通信量,即单位通信。一些例子是语言{a〜(2〜n)|n≥1},{a〜(n〜2)|n≥1},{a〜p | p是prime}。在这里,我们考虑非联合语言,事实证明,非联合案件完全不同。我们为某些非机构语言提供了几种实时建设。例如,语言{a〜nb〜n |n≥1},{a〜n(b〜n)〜m |n,m≥1},和{a〜nba〜mb(ba)〜(n· m)| N,M≥1}以1位IAS实时识别。此外,示出了在某种意义上,实时1位IAS可以在某种意义地添加和乘以整数数字。此外,调查了通信受限IAS的关闭特性和可解锁性问题。由于所提供的结构,可以显示非闭合结果以及未脱度的结果。事实证明,尽管有限制的沟通,但是对于1位IAS来说仍然不可判定。因此,也是未定定的有限度,无程度,夹杂物和等同性的问题。

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