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首页> 外文会议>International pipeline conference >THE USE OF SIMULATORS TO COMPLY WITH LEGISLATED PIPELINE CONTROLLER PROFICIENCY TESTING
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THE USE OF SIMULATORS TO COMPLY WITH LEGISLATED PIPELINE CONTROLLER PROFICIENCY TESTING

机译：使用模拟器遵守立法管道控制器能力测试

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In the United States, recent legislation has dictated that by October 2002, all personnel that perform tasks that can affect the safety and integrity of pipeline operations ("covered tasks") must have demonstrated that they are "qualified" to perform those tasks. Around the world, governments are considering passing equivalent legislation to require control room staff (and other operations personnel) to demonstrate their proficiency. The U.S. Department of Transportation has instituted the "Operator Qualification" rule in 49CFR Part 192 Subpart N (natural ps), and Part 195 Subpart G (hazardous liquids). After October 27th 2002, it will be unlawful for anyone performing a covered task not to have demonstrated proficiency in that task, unless they are under the direct supervision of a "qualified" person. While the rule applies to anyone performing a covered task, this paper concentrates simply on pipeline controllers. One specific focus of the law is the demonstration that staff are qualified to perform covered tasks under both normal and abnormal conditions. For control room staff, abnormal conditions occur only rarely, and the likelihood that any one individual is in the control room when a pipeline incident occurs is slim, at best. Simulation is uniquely situated to help train and qualify control room staff. Not only can pipeline controllers, as part of their training, be repeatedly exposed to abnormal conditions in a safe environment, but structured testing involving simulated abnormal conditions can also demonstrate qualification to react appropriately. This paper summarizes key points of the U.S. legislation, and introduces pipeline controller training simulators in outline. The experiences of three operating companies in their use of simulators to comply with legislated proficiency testing are recounted.
机译：在美国，最近的立法已经决定，到2002年10月，所有执行可能影响管道行动安全和完整性的任务的人员必须证明他们是“合格”执行这些任务。世界各地，各国政府正在考虑通过等同的立法要求控制室工作人员（和其他运营人员）展示他们的熟练程度。美国运输部在49CFR部分第192次（天然PS）和第195份序列G（危险液体）的第49CFR部分的“运营商资格”规则提起。在2002年10月27日之后，除非他们在“合格”人的直接监督下，否则这将对任何表演未持有的任务进行熟练的人来说，这将是非法的。虽然该规则适用于执行涵盖任务的任何人，但本文简单地专注于管道控制器。法律的一个具体焦点是演示人员有资格在正常和异常条件下执行涵盖的任务。对于控制室工作人员来说，异常情况很少发生，并且在管道事件发生时，任何一个人都在控制室中的可能性是薄薄的。仿真独特地坐为帮助培训和资格控制室工作人员。管道控制器不仅是其培训的一部分，在安全环境中反复暴露于异常条件，但涉及模拟异常条件的结构化测试也可以证明适当地反应的资格。本文总结了美国立法的关键点，并在大纲中介绍了管道控制器培训模拟器。叙述了三家经营公司在使用模拟器来遵守立法水平测试的经验。

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