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首页> 外文会议>International Soil Conservation Organization Conference >Experiences with the German Soil Protection Act to Realise Best Management Practice-the Precaution Basis Against Soil Erosion
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Experiences with the German Soil Protection Act to Realise Best Management Practice-the Precaution Basis Against Soil Erosion

机译：德国土壤保护行为的经验实现最佳管理实践 - 防治土壤侵蚀的预防措施

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In Germany, two important activities currently address soil conservation issues and the sustainable use of soils. One is a proposal for a "Convention on Sustainable Use of Soils (Soil Convention)" being entitled: "Preserving Soils for Life", which is the result of the Tutzing Project on ,,Time Ecology". The other activity is the ,,Act on Protection against Harmful Changes to Soil and on Rehabilitation of Contaminated Sites" (Federal Soil Protection Act), which went into force in March 1st, 1999. The Soil Protection Act has two tasks: precaution and hazard prevention. The precaution against soil erosion and soil compaction will be realised through the principle of 'Best Agricultural Practice'. To define the term of 'Best Agricultural Practice' for site-specific conditions, a group of experts was constituted that developed the so-called "Bund-Laender-Papier on Best Management Practice for Precautions against Soil Compaction and Soil Erosion". The expert's group involved scientists, members of agricultural and environmental bodies, farmers, extension services and others. The elaborated material contents different state examples and should be the basis for decision making on soil conservation issues according to the regionally specific conditions.
机译：在德国，有两个重要的活动目前正在解决水土保持问题和可持续利用土壤。一个是一个“公约（土壤公约）土壤可持续利用”被有权的建议：“维护生命土”，这是图青项目上,,时间生态学的结果”的其他活动是,,作用于防护有害的变化对土壤和污染场地的修复”（联邦土壤保护法），其中又以生效3月1日，1999年土壤保护法有两个任务：预防和灾害防治。防止水土流失和土壤板结的预防措施，将通过“最佳生产质量管理规范”的原则来实现。要定义“最佳生产质量管理规范”的特定地点的条件来看，一个专家小组的构成是，发达国家所谓的“最佳管理实践外滩联邦州 - 纸业针对土壤压实和土壤侵蚀的注意事项”。该专家团队参与的科学家，农业和环保团体，农民，推广服务和其他的成员。在阐述物质含量不同的状态例子，应该是根据区域的具体条件，对土壤保护问题的决策奠定基础。

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