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首页> 外文会议>International Soil Conservation Organization Conference >Meeting the Challenges of Sustainable Soil and Water Resource Use for Food Production in Ontario, Canada
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Meeting the Challenges of Sustainable Soil and Water Resource Use for Food Production in Ontario, Canada

机译：迎接加拿大安大略省粮食生产可持续土壤和水资源利用的挑战

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Expanding urban-industrialization in southern Ontario is vying for use of Canada's best farmland. Agriculture's response has been to re-structure, to mechanize and automate, to increase usage of imported synthetic inputs, all at the expense of environmental protection, natural resource stewardship and sustainability. Widespread adoption of organic farming systems would do much to mitigate the stewardship and sustainability problems, but too many impediments exist to prevent this. Adoption of reduced-input farming techniques would offer a partial solution to sustainability problems. Additional measures in the form of public intervention should be employed. Public policies aimed at inducing farmers to expend more conservation effort on behalf of the environment and sustainable agri-food systems could encompass farmer education and extension assistance, financial assistance, cross-compliance measures, and compulsion backed by litigation and penalties. Such policies would best be targetted, especially when scarce public funds are earmarked for subsidizing farmers' conservation efforts, rather than universally applied. Targetting criteria should be not only high potential for achieving environmental protection and agri-food sustainability, but also positive net social welfare outcomes. Farm sites conferring highest positive net social welfare should be ranked first for targetting.
机译：扩大安大略省南部的城市工业化正在争夺加拿大最好的农田。农业的反应已成为重建，机械化和自动化，增加进口综合投入的使用，全部以牺牲环保，自然资源管理和可持续性为代价。通过有机农业系统的广泛采用可以减轻管理和可持续性问题，但存在太多的障碍以防止这种情况。通过减少输入的农业技术将为可持续性问题提供部分解决方案。应雇用公共干预形式的额外措施。旨在诱导农民代表环境和可持续农业食品系统诱导农民的公共政策可以包括农民教育和延期援助，经济援助，交通措施，并受诉讼和处罚支持的强迫。这些政策最好是目标，特别是当稀缺的公共资金被指定用于补贴农民的保护努力时，而不是普遍应用。目标标准不仅应有高潜力，可实现环境保护和农业食品可持续性，也是积极的净社会福利结果。赋予最高正净社会福利的农场遗址应首先排列。

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